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what is bose-Einstein condensate
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what is bose-Einstein condensate
What is Bose-Einstein Condensate?
Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is a state of matter that occurs at very low temperatures near absolute zero (-273.15°C).
Bose-Einstein Statistics
Bose-Einstein Condensate is based on Bose-Einstein statistics, which were developed by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s. These statistics describe the behavior of particles that obey Bose-Einstein statistics, such as photons, atoms, and other particles that have integer spin.
What Happens in BEC?
In a Bose-Einstein Condensate, the particles lose their individuality and behave as a single entity known as a "superatom." At very low temperatures, the atoms come together and form a single quantum state. This state is characterized by a high degree of coherence, meaning that all the particles are in the same energy state and have the same velocity and direction.
Applications of BEC
Bose-Einstein Condensate has many applications, including:
- Quantum computing - BEC can be used as a medium for quantum computing because of its coherent properties.
- Atom lasers - BEC can be used to create atom lasers, which are similar to traditional lasers but use atoms instead of light.
- Interferometry - BEC can be used in interferometry, a technique used to measure small changes in distance or phase.
Community Answer
what is bose-Einstein condensate
Bose-Eienstein condensate is cooled cloud of bosons. It has an extreame density at a low temperature of -273C.
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what is bose-Einstein condensate
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