Introduction:
In ancient India, trade was a significant part of the economy, and loans played a crucial role in facilitating this trade. Various individuals and institutions provided loans for trade purposes, enabling merchants to finance their ventures and ensure the smooth flow of goods and services across regions.

Key Providers of Loans for Trade:
1. Moneylenders: Moneylenders formed a significant source of loans for trade in ancient India. They were individuals who had surplus capital and lent it to traders in exchange for interest. Moneylenders were prevalent in trading centers and acted as intermediaries between traders and suppliers, providing short-term loans to facilitate trade transactions.

2. Merchant Guilds: Merchant guilds were associations of traders who engaged in the same line of business. These guilds were responsible for organizing trade activities, promoting fair practices, and providing financial assistance to their members. They often maintained a common fund from which members could borrow money for trade purposes.

3. Shroffs: Shroffs were a group of bankers who specialized in providing financial services, including loans, to traders. They maintained accounts, facilitated transactions, and extended credit to merchants. Shroffs were trusted entities and played a crucial role in financing trade activities.

4. Temple Banks: Temples in ancient India often served as centers of economic activity. They accumulated vast wealth through donations and offerings from devotees. Temple banks utilized these resources to provide loans to traders, acting as financial intermediaries. They played a significant role in promoting trade and commerce.

5. Foreign Traders: Ancient India had extensive trade connections with various foreign regions, such as the Roman Empire, China, and Southeast Asia. Foreign traders often provided loans to Indian merchants, especially for long-distance trade ventures. These loans helped facilitate cross-border trade and fostered economic relations between different civilizations.

Conclusion:
In ancient India, loans for trade were primarily provided by moneylenders, merchant guilds, shroffs, temple banks, and foreign traders. These institutions and individuals played a crucial role in financing trade activities and ensuring the smooth flow of goods and services. The availability of loans facilitated economic growth, encouraged trade relationships, and contributed to the overall development of ancient Indian commerce.