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What are the characteristic features of Euglenoids?
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What are the characteristic features of Euglenoids?
Some characteristic features of Euglenoids are as follows.
⇒ Euglenoids (such as Euglena) are unicellular protists commonly found in fresh water.
⇒ Instead of cell wall, a protein-rich cell membrane known as pellicle is present.
⇒ They bear two flagella on the anterior end of the body.

• A small light sensitive eye spot is present.

• They contain photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll and can thus prepare their own food. However, in the absence of light, they behave similarly to heterotrophs by capturing other small aquatic organisms.

• They have both plant and animal-like features, which makes them difficult to classify and hence they are called as connecting link between plants and animals.
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What are the characteristic features of Euglenoids?
Characteristic Features of Euglenoids



  • Unicellular: Euglenoids are unicellular organisms, meaning they are made up of a single cell

  • Flagella: They possess one or two flagella which help them in locomotion

  • Chloroplasts: Euglenoids have chloroplasts which allow them to carry out photosynthesis

  • Eyespot: They have an eyespot or stigma which helps them in detecting light and moving towards it

  • Contractile Vacuole: Euglenoids have a contractile vacuole which helps them in regulating water balance

  • Nucleus: They have a nucleus which contains genetic material

  • Heterotrophic: Some Euglenoids are heterotrophic, meaning they obtain nutrients from other organisms

  • Asexual Reproduction: Euglenoids reproduce asexually through binary fission

  • Habitat: They are found in freshwater habitats such as ponds, streams, and lakes

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What are the characteristic features of Euglenoids?
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