Father Gapon was the leader of the procession of workers who marched towards the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg. Events:

(i) When this procession of workers reached the Winter Palace, it was attacked by the police.
(ii) Over a hundred workers were killed and about three hundred wounded.
(iii) This incident known as the 'Bloody Sunday' started a series of events leading to the 1905 Revolution.
(iv) Strikes took place, universities closed down and student bodies staged walkouts.
(v) Lawyers, doctors and engineers and other middle class workers formed unions and demanded constituent assembly. 

Events: (i) When this procession of workers reached the Winter Palace, it was attacked by the police. (ii) Over a hundred workers were killed and about three hundred wounded. (iii) This incident known as the 'Bloody Sunday' started a series of events leading to the 1905 Revolution.

The Events Leading to the Bloody Sunday Incident

On January 30, 1972, an incident known as Bloody Sunday occurred in Northern Ireland, resulting in the deaths of 14 civil rights protesters and further escalating the conflict between the Irish nationalist community and the British government. The events leading up to this tragic incident can be summarized as follows:

Civil Rights Movement in Northern Ireland:
- In the late 1960s, Northern Ireland was facing deep social and political divisions between the nationalist Catholic community, who sought closer ties with the Republic of Ireland, and the unionist Protestant community, who wanted to maintain ties with the United Kingdom.
- The civil rights movement emerged, inspired by the broader global struggle for civil rights, aiming to address issues such as discrimination in housing, voting rights, and employment opportunities.
- The movement initially sought peaceful demonstrations and reforms to address these grievances.

The Battle of Bogside:
- In August 1969, tensions escalated when clashes erupted between the nationalist community and the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in the Bogside area of Derry. This period became known as the Battle of Bogside.
- The British Army was deployed to restore order, but their presence further exacerbated the tensions and alienated the nationalist community, who viewed them as a hostile force.

Internment without Trial:
- On August 9, 1971, the British government introduced a policy of internment without trial, aimed at detaining suspected Irish republican paramilitary members.
- The internment policy disproportionately targeted the nationalist community and led to widespread protests and unrest.

The March and Protest:
- On January 30, 1972, the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA) organized a march in Derry to protest against internment and demand civil rights reforms.
- The organizers intended the march to be a peaceful demonstration, highlighting their demands for justice and equality.

The Shooting Incident:
- As the march progressed, tensions escalated between the protesters and the British Army. The soldiers, from the 1st Battalion, Parachute Regiment, were known for their aggressive tactics.
- In the vicinity of the Rossville Flats, the soldiers opened fire, killing 14 unarmed civilians and injuring many others.
- The victims were mostly young men, some shot while fleeing or attempting to aid the wounded.

Aftermath and Inquiries:
- The Bloody Sunday incident led to a significant increase in violence and further polarized the communities in Northern Ireland.
- The British government initially supported the soldiers' actions, claiming they were responding to IRA (Irish Republican Army) sniper fire. However, this narrative was heavily disputed.
- Several inquiries and investigations were conducted in the following years, including the Widgery Tribunal and the Saville Inquiry, aiming to uncover the truth about the events of Bloody Sunday and provide justice to the victims' families.

Overall, the events leading to the Bloody Sunday incident were shaped by the deep-rooted political and social divisions in Northern Ireland, the heavy-handed response of the British Army, and the failure to address the grievances of the nationalist community through peaceful means. The incident itself had long-lasting consequences, further fueling the conflict and intensifying calls for justice and accountability.