Which of the following is the chemical symbol for nitrogen gas?a)N2b)N...
The chemical formula of Nitrogen is N but Nitrogen exists in the molecule of two ions hence the chemical symbol of Nitrogen gas is written as N2.
View all questions of this test
Which of the following is the chemical symbol for nitrogen gas?a)N2b)N...
Which of the following is the chemical symbol for nitrogen gas?a)N2b)N...
Chemical symbol for nitrogen gas
The chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is N2.
Explanation:
- Nitrogen gas is a diatomic molecule, meaning it consists of two nitrogen atoms bonded together.
- In chemical notation, the symbol for nitrogen is 'N', and the subscript '2' indicates that there are two nitrogen atoms in the molecule.
- The chemical formula for nitrogen gas is therefore N2.
Importance of chemical symbols:
- Chemical symbols are abbreviations used to represent elements and compounds in chemistry.
- They provide a concise and standardized way to identify and communicate about different substances.
- Chemical symbols are based on the element's name or Latin name, and are usually composed of one or two letters.
Other options:
a) N2: This is the correct answer. It represents nitrogen gas, which is a diatomic molecule consisting of two nitrogen atoms bonded together.
b) N: This represents a single nitrogen atom, not nitrogen gas. It is the chemical symbol for nitrogen as an element.
c) N3: This is not the correct answer. It represents a hypothetical molecule with three nitrogen atoms bonded together, which does not exist.
d) Ni: This represents the element nickel, not nitrogen.
Conclusion:
The correct chemical symbol for nitrogen gas is N2, as it represents the diatomic molecule consisting of two nitrogen atoms bonded together.