Symptoms of Malaria

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. It is characterized by symptoms such as fever, chills, and flu-like illness. The symptoms of malaria can vary depending on the species of Plasmodium involved and the severity of the infection. However, the most common symptom that shows a person has malaria is:

Fever, Vomiting, and Loose Motions

When a person is infected with malaria, they typically experience a high fever that comes in cycles. The fever may be accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting and loose motions. These symptoms can be quite severe and can cause weakness and dehydration in the infected individual.

Other Symptoms of Malaria

While fever, vomiting, and loose motions are the most common symptoms of malaria, there are several other symptoms that can also be present. These include:

1. Fever with Chills and Rigors: Malaria often causes a cyclical fever that is accompanied by chills and rigors. The individual may feel cold and shiver during the fever episodes.

2. Headache and Body Aches: Malaria can cause severe headaches and body aches, similar to those experienced during the flu or a common cold.

3. Fatigue and Weakness: Infected individuals often feel tired and weak, as the parasite attacks red blood cells and disrupts the body's energy production.

4. Sweating: Excessive sweating, especially during fever episodes, is a common symptom of malaria.

5. Anemia: Malaria can lead to the destruction of red blood cells, resulting in anemia. This can cause symptoms such as pale skin, shortness of breath, and fatigue.

6. Jaundice: In severe cases of malaria, the parasite can affect the liver and lead to jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes.

7. Enlarged Spleen and Liver: Malaria can cause the spleen and liver to enlarge, leading to abdominal pain and tenderness.

It's important to note that the symptoms of malaria can vary from person to person and may also depend on the severity of the infection. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms that are suggestive of malaria, it is important to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.

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