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Each diode of half wave rectifier conducts for ___ (degrees)?
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Each diode of half wave rectifier conducts for ___ (degrees)?
Half wave rectifier and diode conduction angle


A half wave rectifier is a simple electronic circuit that converts AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current) by allowing only one half of the input waveform to pass through. It uses a diode as a rectifying element that conducts current only in one direction.


Diode conduction in half wave rectifier


The diode in a half wave rectifier conducts current only during the positive half-cycle of the input waveform. During the negative half-cycle, the diode remains reverse-biased and does not conduct any current. This results in a pulsating DC output waveform with only the positive half-cycles present.


The conduction angle of the diode in a half wave rectifier is the portion of the input waveform during which the diode conducts current. It is given by:


Conduction angle = (TON/TPERIOD) x 360


where TON is the time for which the diode conducts current during one half-cycle, and TPERIOD is the time period of the input AC waveform.


Duration of diode conduction


The duration of diode conduction in a half wave rectifier depends on the input voltage waveform and the properties of the diode. Typically, the diode conducts for about 120 degrees of the input waveform. This corresponds to a conduction angle of:


Conduction angle = (120/360) x 360 = 120 degrees


This means that the diode conducts for one-third of the input waveform period, corresponding to the positive half-cycle.
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Each diode of half wave rectifier conducts for ___ (degrees)?
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