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A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of order 2 with elements 0 or 1 only. The probability that the value of the determinant chosen is positive is
  • a)
    1/4
  • b)
    1/16
  • c)
    2/16
  • d)
    3/16
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of ...
Total number of determinant =2 ^ 4 =16
The positive determinants are  [1 1 0 1 ], [1 0 1 1], [1 0 0 1]
Therefore required probability = 3/16
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Most Upvoted Answer
A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of ...
Solution:
We know that the determinant of a 2x2 matrix is given by:

$$\begin{vmatrix}
a & b\\
c & d
\end{vmatrix} = ad - bc$$

As the determinant can only take values of 0 or 1, the possible matrices are:

$$\begin{vmatrix}
0 & 0\\
0 & 0
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
0 & 1\\
0 & 0
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
1 & 0\\
0 & 0
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
1 & 1\\
0 & 0
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
0 & 0\\
1 & 1
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
0 & 1\\
1 & 0
\end{vmatrix} = -1$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
1 & 0\\
0 & 1
\end{vmatrix} = 1$$

$$\begin{vmatrix}
1 & 1\\
1 & 1
\end{vmatrix} = 0$$

Out of the 8 possible matrices, only 2 have a positive determinant. Therefore, the probability of choosing a matrix with a positive determinant is:

$$\frac{2}{8} = \frac{1}{4} = 0.25$$

Therefore, the correct option is (d) 3/16.
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A determinant is chosen at random from the set of all determinants of order 2 with elements 0 or 1 only. The probability that the value of the determinant chosen is positive isa)1/4b)1/16c)2/16d)3/16Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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