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The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (2, 1) is (x2 + y2)/2xy, then the equation of the curve is
  • a)
    2 (x2 - y2) = 3 x
  • b)
    2 (x2 - y2) = 6 y
  • c)
    x (x2 - y2) = 6
  • d)
    x (x2 + y2) = 10
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (2, 1) i...
Solution:
To find the equation of the curve, we need to integrate the given slope expression with respect to x. Let's solve step by step.

Step 1: Find the derivative of y with respect to x using the given slope expression.
Given slope expression: slope = (x^2 - y^2) / 2xy

Using the derivative formula, we have:
dy/dx = (x^2 - y^2) / 2xy

Step 2: Rewrite the derivative equation in terms of differentials.
Multiplying both sides by 2xy, we get:
2xy dy = (x^2 - y^2) dx

Step 3: Integrate both sides of the equation.
Integrating both sides, we have:
∫2xy dy = ∫(x^2 - y^2) dx

Step 4: Evaluate the integrals.
Integrating the left side:
∫2xy dy = x^2y + C1, where C1 is the constant of integration.

Integrating the right side:
∫(x^2 - y^2) dx = x^3/3 - xy^2/3 + C2, where C2 is the constant of integration.

Step 5: Equate the two results and solve for y.
Equating the results, we have:
x^2y + C1 = x^3/3 - xy^2/3 + C2

Simplifying the equation:
3x^2y + 3C1 = x^3 - xy^2 + 3C2

Rearranging the terms:
x^3 - 3x^2y - xy^2 = 3C2 - 3C1

Step 6: Use the given point (2, 1) to find the value of the constants.
We are given that the curve passes through the point (2, 1). Substituting x = 2 and y = 1 into the equation, we have:
2^3 - 3(2^2)(1) - 2(1^2) = 3C2 - 3C1

Simplifying the equation:
8 - 12 - 2 = 3C2 - 3C1
-6 = 3C2 - 3C1

Step 7: Substitute the values of the constants back into the equation.
Substituting the value of -6 for 3C2 - 3C1, we have:
x^3 - 3x^2y - xy^2 = -6

Simplifying the equation further, we get:
x^3 - 3x^2y - xy^2 + 6 = 0

Step 8: Final equation of the curve.
The equation of the curve is:
x^3 - 3x^2y - xy^2 + 6 = 0

Comparing this equation with the given options, we can see that option 'A' matches the equation obtained.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': 2(x^2 - y^2) = 3x.
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The slope of the tangent at (x, y) to a curve passing through (2, 1) is (x2 + y2)/2xy, then the equation of the curve isa)2 (x2 - y2) = 3 xb)2 (x2 - y2) = 6 yc)x (x2 - y2) = 6d)x (x2 + y2) = 10Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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