CAT Exam  >  CAT Questions  >  A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves... Start Learning for Free
A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainder when K divides 4P?
    Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When ...
    Solution: P = a K + 11
    2P = 2Ka + 22 = 2Ka + 17 + 5
    As 2P leaves remainder 5, when divided by K, 2Ka + 17 is divisible by K
    17 is divisible by K=> K= 17 Now, 4P = 4(aK + 11) = 4 aK + 44 = 4 aK + 34 + 10 Thus, when K = 17 divides 4P. it leaves remainder 10.
    Answer: 10
    View all questions of this test
    Most Upvoted Answer
    A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When ...
    Given:
    - A natural number P leaves a remainder of 11 when divided by K.
    - K divides 2P and leaves a remainder of 5.

    To find:
    The remainder when K divides 4P.

    Explanation:
    Let's analyze the given information step by step to find a solution.

    Remainder when P is divided by K:
    When P is divided by K, it leaves a remainder of 11. This can be represented as P ≡ 11 (mod K), where '≡' denotes "congruent" or "equivalent".

    Remainder when 2P is divided by K:
    When 2P is divided by K, it leaves a remainder of 5. This can be represented as 2P ≡ 5 (mod K).

    Using the given information:
    We know that P ≡ 11 (mod K) and 2P ≡ 5 (mod K).

    Combining the given congruences:
    Since 2P ≡ 5 (mod K), we can express 2P as a multiple of K plus the remainder 5. Therefore, 2P = aK + 5, where 'a' is some integer.

    Expressing P in terms of K:
    Since P ≡ 11 (mod K), we can express P as a multiple of K plus the remainder 11. Therefore, P = bK + 11, where 'b' is some integer.

    Substituting the expression for P in terms of K in the expression for 2P:
    Substituting P = bK + 11 in the equation 2P = aK + 5, we get:
    2(bK + 11) = aK + 5
    2bK + 22 = aK + 5
    2bK - aK = 5 - 22
    (2b - a)K = -17

    Determining the value of K:
    Since K is a positive integer, the equation (2b - a)K = -17 implies that K must divide -17. The factors of -17 are -17, -1, 1, and 17. Since K is positive, the possible values of K are 1 and 17.

    Considering K = 1:
    If K = 1, then the remainder when P is divided by 1 would be 0, which contradicts the given information that P leaves a remainder of 11 when divided by K. Therefore, K ≠ 1.

    Considering K = 17:
    If K = 17, then P ≡ 11 (mod 17) and 2P ≡ 5 (mod 17).

    Finding the value of P:
    To determine the value of P, we can find a number that satisfies the congruence P ≡ 11 (mod 17). This means P = 17x + 11, where 'x' is some integer. By substituting different
    Attention CAT Students!
    To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed CAT study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in CAT.
    Explore Courses for CAT exam

    Top Courses for CAT

    A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CAT Exam by signing up for free.
    Here you can find the meaning of A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice A natural number P, when divided by K, leaves a remainder of 11. When K divides 2P, it leaves remainder 5. What is the remainderwhen K divides 4P?Correct answer is '10'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CAT tests.
    Explore Courses for CAT exam

    Top Courses for CAT

    Explore Courses
    Signup for Free!
    Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
    10M+ students study on EduRev