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The following is (are) endothermic reaction(s):                                          (1999 - 3 Marks)
  • a)
    Combustion of methane
  • b)
    Decomposition of water
  • c)
    Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene
  • d)
    Conversion of graphite to diamond
Correct answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The following is (are) endothermic reaction(s): (19...
Consider the options:-
A) Combustion is always an exothermic process.
B) Decomposition of water requires energy. Hence it is endothermic.
C) Dehydrogenation is an endothermic reaction since energy is required to break the C−H bonds to convert ethane to ethylene.
D) Graphite is more stable than diamond and energy is needed to convert graphite into diamond. The extra energy that has to be provided ends up in the tetrahedral structure of diamond.

Hence options B,C and D are the right answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
The following is (are) endothermic reaction(s): (19...
Endothermic Reactions:
An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings. In other words, the products of an endothermic reaction have a higher energy level than the reactants, and energy is required for the reaction to occur.

Explanation:
Let's analyze each given reaction to determine if it is endothermic or not.

Combustion of methane:
The combustion of methane (CH4) is a highly exothermic reaction because it releases a large amount of heat and energy. The reactants (methane and oxygen) have a higher energy level than the products (carbon dioxide and water), resulting in the release of energy. Therefore, the combustion of methane is not an endothermic reaction.

Decomposition of water:
The decomposition of water (H2O) can be represented by the equation: 2H2O -> 2H2 + O2.
This reaction requires energy input to break the bonds between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water molecules. The breaking of bonds requires an input of energy, making the decomposition of water an endothermic reaction.

Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene:
The dehydrogenation of ethane (C2H6) to ethylene (C2H4) can be represented by the equation: C2H6 -> C2H4 + H2.
This reaction involves the removal of hydrogen atoms from ethane to form ethylene. Breaking the bonds between the carbon and hydrogen atoms in ethane requires energy input, making the dehydrogenation of ethane an endothermic reaction.

Conversion of graphite to diamond:
The conversion of graphite to diamond involves rearranging the carbon atoms in a crystal lattice structure. This process requires energy input to break the bonds in graphite and form new bonds in diamond. Therefore, the conversion of graphite to diamond is an endothermic reaction.

Conclusion:
Based on the analysis, the endothermic reactions among the given options are the decomposition of water, dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene, and conversion of graphite to diamond. The combustion of methane is an exothermic reaction because it releases heat and energy.
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The following is (are) endothermic reaction(s): (1999 - 3 Marks)a)Combustion of methaneb)Decomposition of waterc)Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylened)Conversion of graphite to diamondCorrect answer is option 'B,C,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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