Defence Exam  >  Defence Questions  >  The average of five numbers is 27. If one num... Start Learning for Free
The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?
  • a)
    25
  • b)
    27
  • c)
    30
  • d)
    35
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the aver...
GIVEN:
The average of five numbers is 27
New average after excluding one number = 25
FORMULA USED:
Average of numbers = Sum of numbers/ Total numbers
CALCULATION:
Average of first 4 numbers is 25
Sum of four numbers = 25 × 4 = 100
Let the fifth number be x
Average of five numbers = (Sum of four numbers + Fifth number)/5
Fifth number = 27 × 5 - 100 = 135 - 100 = 35
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the aver...
GIVEN:
The average of five numbers is 27
New average after excluding one number = 25
FORMULA USED:
Average of numbers = Sum of numbers/ Total numbers
CALCULATION:
Average of first 4 numbers is 25
Sum of four numbers = 25 × 4 = 100
Let the fifth number be x
Average of five numbers = (Sum of four numbers + Fifth number)/5
Fifth number = 27 × 5 - 100 = 135 - 100 = 35
Free Test
Community Answer
The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the aver...
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of averages and algebraic equations. Let's break it down step by step:

Given information:
- The average of five numbers is 27.
- If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25.

Let's represent the five numbers as a, b, c, d, and e.

Step 1: Find the sum of the five numbers
Since the average of five numbers is 27, we can write the equation:
(a + b + c + d + e) / 5 = 27

Step 2: Find the sum of the four numbers
If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. This means we need to find the sum of the remaining four numbers. Let's exclude the number a for now.
(b + c + d + e) / 4 = 25

Step 3: Find the value of a
To find the value of a, we need to compare the two equations we obtained in Step 1 and Step 2. We can solve this by using algebraic manipulation.

From the equation in Step 1:
(a + b + c + d + e) / 5 = 27
(a + b + c + d + e) = 135

From the equation in Step 2:
(b + c + d + e) / 4 = 25
(b + c + d + e) = 100

Subtracting the equation in Step 2 from the equation in Step 1, we get:
(a + b + c + d + e) - (b + c + d + e) = 135 - 100
a = 35

Step 4: Determine the excluded number
The question asks for the excluded number, which means we need to find the value of the number that was excluded. In this case, the excluded number is a, which we found to be 35.

Therefore, the excluded number is 35. Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explore Courses for Defence exam

Similar Defence Doubts

The passage given below is followed by ten questions. Each question has four alternative answers, out of which only one is correct. Choose the correct answer.India ranks 12th among 52 low-middle income countries having highest infant mortality rates with over 6 lakh children dying within the first month of their birth in 2016, a report by the United Nations Children’s Fund says. With the neonatal mortality rate being recorded at 25.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2016, India ranked below Sri Lanka (127), Bangladesh (54), Nepal (50) and Bhutan (60) but was above Pakistan, which was ranked among the lowest in the list with 45.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, according to the report released. Babies born in Japan, Iceland and Singapore have the best chance of survival, while newborns in Pakistan, the Central African Republic and Afghanistan face the worst odds, the report stated.“While we have more than halved the number of deaths among children under the age of five in the last quarter century, we have not made similar progress in ending deaths among children less than one-month-old,” said Henrietta H. Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. “Given that the majority of these deaths are preventable, clearly, we are failing the world’s poorest babies.” Globally, in low-income countries, the average newborn mortality rate is 27 deaths per 1,000 births, the report says. In high-income countries, that rate is 3 deaths per 1,000. Newborns from the riskiest places to give birth are up to 50 times more likely to die than those from the safest places. However, a Health Ministry official said India has shown impressive progress in reduction of under-five mortality, nearly meeting its MDG target, with a 66% reduction in under-five deaths during 1990 to 2015.India’s progress has been far better than the world’s, the global decline in the under-five mortality during the MDG period was 55%, the official said, adding the number of annual under-five deaths in India has gone below one million for the first time in 2016. Ensuring gender equity with an equal focus on boys and girls and addressing gaps in quality of care are now going to be the next frontiers for newborn survival. The issue of neglect of the girl child is much broader and needs interventions beyond health, to also address the social norms and cultural practices. UNICEF has come out with its maiden issue of rankings based on their newborn mortality rate (the number of deaths per 1,000 live births).Q.What does the neonatal mortality rate indicate?

The passage given below is followed by ten questions. Each question has four alternative answers, out of which only one is correct. Choose the correct answer.India ranks 12th among 52 low-middle income countries having highest infant mortality rates with over 6 lakh children dying within the first month of their birth in 2016, a report by the United Nations Children’s Fund says. With the neonatal mortality rate being recorded at 25.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2016, India ranked below Sri Lanka (127), Bangladesh (54), Nepal (50) and Bhutan (60) but was above Pakistan, which was ranked among the lowest in the list with 45.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, according to the report released. Babies born in Japan, Iceland and Singapore have the best chance of survival, while newborns in Pakistan, the Central African Republic and Afghanistan face the worst odds, the report stated.“While we have more than halved the number of deaths among children under the age of five in the last quarter century, we have not made similar progress in ending deaths among children less than one-month-old,” said Henrietta H. Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. “Given that the majority of these deaths are preventable, clearly, we are failing the world’s poorest babies.” Globally, in low-income countries, the average newborn mortality rate is 27 deaths per 1,000 births, the report says. In high-income countries, that rate is 3 deaths per 1,000. Newborns from the riskiest places to give birth are up to 50 times more likely to die than those from the safest places. However, a Health Ministry official said India has shown impressive progress in reduction of under-five mortality, nearly meeting its MDG target, with a 66% reduction in under-five deaths during 1990 to 2015.India’s progress has been far better than the world’s, the global decline in the under-five mortality during the MDG period was 55%, the official said, adding the number of annual under-five deaths in India has gone below one million for the first time in 2016. Ensuring gender equity with an equal focus on boys and girls and addressing gaps in quality of care are now going to be the next frontiers for newborn survival. The issue of neglect of the girl child is much broader and needs interventions beyond health, to also address the social norms and cultural practices. UNICEF has come out with its maiden issue of rankings based on their newborn mortality rate (the number of deaths per 1,000 live births).Q.To how much has the number of under five deaths decreased from 1990?

The passage given below is followed by ten questions. Each question has four alternative answers, out of which only one is correct. Choose the correct answer.India ranks 12th among 52 low-middle income countries having highest infant mortality rates with over 6 lakh children dying within the first month of their birth in 2016, a report by the United Nations Children’s Fund says. With the neonatal mortality rate being recorded at 25.4 deaths per 1,000 live births in 2016, India ranked below Sri Lanka (127), Bangladesh (54), Nepal (50) and Bhutan (60) but was above Pakistan, which was ranked among the lowest in the list with 45.6 deaths per 1,000 live births, according to the report released. Babies born in Japan, Iceland and Singapore have the best chance of survival, while newborns in Pakistan, the Central African Republic and Afghanistan face the worst odds, the report stated.“While we have more than halved the number of deaths among children under the age of five in the last quarter century, we have not made similar progress in ending deaths among children less than one-month-old,” said Henrietta H. Fore, UNICEF’s Executive Director. “Given that the majority of these deaths are preventable, clearly, we are failing the world’s poorest babies.” Globally, in low-income countries, the average newborn mortality rate is 27 deaths per 1,000 births, the report says. In high-income countries, that rate is 3 deaths per 1,000. Newborns from the riskiest places to give birth are up to 50 times more likely to die than those from the safest places. However, a Health Ministry official said India has shown impressive progress in reduction of under-five mortality, nearly meeting its MDG target, with a 66% reduction in under-five deaths during 1990 to 2015.India’s progress has been far better than the world’s, the global decline in the under-five mortality during the MDG period was 55%, the official said, adding the number of annual under-five deaths in India has gone below one million for the first time in 2016. Ensuring gender equity with an equal focus on boys and girls and addressing gaps in quality of care are now going to be the next frontiers for newborn survival. The issue of neglect of the girl child is much broader and needs interventions beyond health, to also address the social norms and cultural practices. UNICEF has come out with its maiden issue of rankings based on their newborn mortality rate (the number of deaths per 1,000 live births).Q. Where does India rank among all the countries in the world in terms of highest Infant Mortality Rates?

The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Defence 2024 is part of Defence preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Defence exam syllabus. Information about The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Defence 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Defence. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Defence Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The average of five numbers is 27. If one number is excluded, the average becomes 25. What is the excluded number?a)25b)27c)30d)35Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Defence tests.
Explore Courses for Defence exam
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev