The form factor (in case of resistive load) for a full wave rectifier ...
The form factor for a full wave rectifier with a resistive load can be calculated by dividing the average value of the output voltage by the RMS value of the output voltage. The form factor is a measure of how closely the output waveform resembles a pure DC waveform.
To calculate the form factor, we first need to determine the average value and RMS value of the output voltage.
1. Average value of the output voltage:
In a full wave rectifier, the output voltage is a pulsating DC waveform. The average value of this waveform can be calculated by integrating the voltage over one complete cycle and dividing by the period. For a resistive load, the output voltage waveform is symmetrical and can be considered as a series of half sine waves.
The average value of a half sine wave is given by:
Vavg = (2/π) * Vm
Where Vavg is the average value, and Vm is the peak value of the half sine wave.
In a full wave rectifier, the peak value of the output voltage is equal to the peak value of the input voltage, which is Vm = Vp.
Therefore, the average value of the output voltage is:
Vavg = (2/π) * Vp
2. RMS value of the output voltage:
The RMS value of the output voltage can be calculated by taking the square root of the mean square value of the waveform. For a half sine wave, the mean square value is given by:
Vrms = (1/√2) * Vp
For a full wave rectifier, the peak value of the output voltage is equal to the peak value of the input voltage, which is Vp.
Therefore, the RMS value of the output voltage is:
Vrms = (1/√2) * Vp
3. Calculating the form factor:
The form factor is obtained by dividing the average value by the RMS value of the output voltage.
Form factor = Vavg / Vrms
= [(2/π) * Vp] / [(1/√2) * Vp]
= (2/π) * √2
Calculating the numerical value of the form factor:
Form factor ≈ 1.57
Therefore, the correct answer is option C) 1.57.