During the British rule in India, railways played a significant role in the exploitation of the Indian economy. The British used railways primarily to serve their own interests, rather than the needs of the Indian people.


The railways had a significant impact on the Indian economy. They facilitated the transportation of raw materials from India to Britain and the import of finished goods from Britain to India. This had a negative impact on the Indian economy, as it led to the deindustrialization of India and the promotion of British manufactured goods over Indian products.


The construction of railways required a large amount of land, which was acquired by the British from Indian landowners at low prices. This led to the displacement of millions of Indian farmers and peasants, who were forced to migrate to the cities in search of work.


The construction of railways also led to the exploitation of Indian labor. The British employed Indian laborers at low wages, and many of them were subjected to harsh working conditions, including long working hours and poor living conditions.


In conclusion, railways played a significant role in the exploitation of the Indian economy during the British rule in India. They facilitated the transportation of raw materials from India to Britain and the import of finished goods from Britain to India. The construction of railways also led to the displacement of millions of Indian farmers and peasants and the exploitation of Indian labor.