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A committee is to be formed of 2 teachers and 3 students out of 10 teachers and 20 students. If a particular student is excluded the number of ways in which this can be done is _________.
  • a)
    10C20C3
  • b)
    9C20C3
  • c)
     10C19C3
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A committee is to be formed of 2 teachers and 3 students out of 10 tea...
To solve this problem, we need to use the concept of combinations, specifically the formula for calculating combinations. The formula for combinations is given by:

nCr = n! / (r!(n-r)!)

Where n is the total number of items and r is the number of items to be selected.

Let's break down the problem step by step:

Step 1: Determine the total number of ways to select 2 teachers from 10 teachers.
We can calculate this using the combination formula:
10C2 = 10! / (2!(10-2)!) = 10! / (2!8!) = (10 * 9) / (2 * 1) = 45
So, there are 45 ways to select 2 teachers from 10 teachers.

Step 2: Determine the total number of ways to select 3 students from 20 students.
Using the combination formula:
20C3 = 20! / (3!(20-3)!) = 20! / (3!17!) = (20 * 19 * 18) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 1140
So, there are 1140 ways to select 3 students from 20 students.

Step 3: Determine the total number of ways to form the committee without the particular student.
Since the particular student is excluded, we need to calculate the number of ways to select 2 teachers from the remaining 9 teachers and 3 students from the remaining 19 students.
Using the combination formula:
9C2 = 9! / (2!(9-2)!) = 9! / (2!7!) = (9 * 8) / (2 * 1) = 36
19C3 = 19! / (3!(19-3)!) = 19! / (3!16!) = (19 * 18 * 17) / (3 * 2 * 1) = 969

To find the total number of ways to form the committee without the particular student, we multiply the two combinations:
36 * 969 = 34944

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' which is 10C2 * 19C3.
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A committee is to be formed of 2 teachers and 3 students out of 10 teachers and 20 students. If a particular student is excluded the number of ways in which this can be done is _________.a)10C2x20C3b)9C1x20C3c)10C2x19C3d)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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