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The set of all non-singular square matrices of same order with respect to matrix multiplication is
  • a)
    quasi-group
  • b)
    monoid
  • c)
    group
  • d)
    abelian group
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The set of all non-singular square matrices of same order with respect...
Explanation:

To determine whether the set of all non-singular square matrices of the same order form a group with respect to matrix multiplication, we need to check whether it satisfies the four group axioms:

1. Closure: The product of any two non-singular square matrices of the same order is also a non-singular square matrix of the same order. Therefore, the set is closed under matrix multiplication.

2. Associativity: Matrix multiplication is associative, which means that for any three matrices A, B, and C of the same order, (AB)C = A(BC). Since matrix multiplication is associative, the set satisfies the associativity property.

3. Identity element: The identity matrix I, which is a non-singular square matrix of the same order as any matrix in the set, serves as the identity element. For any matrix A in the set, AI = A and IA = A. Therefore, the set contains an identity element.

4. Inverse element: For every non-singular square matrix A in the set, there exists an inverse matrix A^(-1) such that AA^(-1) = A^(-1)A = I, where I is the identity matrix. The inverse of A is also a non-singular square matrix of the same order. Therefore, the set contains inverse elements for every matrix.

Since the set of all non-singular square matrices of the same order satisfies all four group axioms, it can be concluded that it forms a group with respect to matrix multiplication.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'C' - group.
Free Test
Community Answer
The set of all non-singular square matrices of same order with respect...
  1. Identify the Algebraic Structure:
    • The set in question is all non-singular (invertible) square matrices of the same order under matrix multiplication.
    • Non-singular matrices have multiplicative inverses by definition.
  2. Check Group Axioms:
    • Closure: The product of two invertible matrices is invertible.
    • Associativity: Matrix multiplication is associative.
    • Identity Element: The identity matrix II serves as the multiplicative identity.
    • Inverses: Every non-singular matrix has an inverse.
    Since all group axioms are satisfied, the set forms a group.
  3. Eliminate Incorrect Options:
    • A (Quasi-group): A group is a quasi-group, but this is not the most specific answer.
    • B (Monoid): A monoid lacks inverses for all elements; here, inverses exist.
    • D (Abelian Group): Matrix multiplication is not commutative in general, so the group is non-abelian.
  4. Hence option C is correct
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