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Once- through boilers operate at
  • a)
    subcritical pressure
  • b)
    supercritical pressure
  • c)
    subcritical as well supercritical pressures
  • d)
    critical pressure only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Once- through boilers operate ata)subcritical pressureb)supercritical ...
Explanation:

Once-through Boilers:
Once-through boilers operate at both subcritical and supercritical pressures. These boilers do not have a steam drum like traditional boilers, and water is heated as it flows through the tubes.

Subcritical Pressure:
- At subcritical pressures, water enters the boiler and is heated to its boiling point, producing steam.
- The water-steam mixture then flows through the tubes and is separated into water and steam in the steam drum.

Supercritical Pressure:
- At supercritical pressures, water is heated above its critical point, where there is no distinction between liquid and gas phase.
- The water-steam mixture flows through the tubes without the need for a steam drum, as there is no phase change occurring.

Advantages of Operating at Both Pressures:
- Operating at subcritical pressure allows for better control over the steam generation process.
- Operating at supercritical pressure increases efficiency by eliminating the need for a steam drum and reducing energy losses.

Conclusion:
Once-through boilers are capable of operating at both subcritical and supercritical pressures, providing flexibility and efficiency in steam generation processes.
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