GMAT Exam  >  GMAT Questions  >  Citing that popular sports such as cricket an... Start Learning for Free
Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?
  • a)
    While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.
  • b)
    People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.
  • c)
    Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them.   
  • d)
    Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.
  • e)
    Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able...
Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?
Argument Analysis
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion Clarification
There is no given conclusion in the argument. However, the question stem asks us to find the assumption in people’s argument. Therefore, we’ll regard their assertion as the conclusion. Their conclusion is that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.  They believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. The basis of their belief is the fact that popular sports sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government.
Pre-Thinking Approach
To pre-think assumptions, let’s see how we can falsify this conclusion.To do so, we will look at the logical structure, focusing on linkage 1, linkage 2 and the conclusion.We will understand the condition under which the conclusion is falsified.The assumption then will be that the condition does not exist.Also note that as we focus on a particular linkage, we will keep the other linkages in mind as well.
Linkage#1
  • Falsification Condition:  What if art forms are not comparable to sports in terms of the interest they are capable of drawing from people? If this were true, the conclusion would be falsified.
    • Assumption: Art forms and  sports are comparable in terms of the interest they are capable of drawing from people.
Linkage#2 
  • Falsification Condition:  Even if people want to pay to to experience an art form, we don’t know whether they would actually be able to pay. What if people are unable to support the art form that they are interested in despite their willingness to do so? They may not be sufficiently financially well off to support the art form. In such a case, the conclusion will be falsified.
    • Assumption: People interested in a particular art-form have the means to pay to experience it.
With this understanding in mind, let's move to the option statements. 
Answer Choices
A
While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The argument concludes on the scenario in which the government stops art subsidies. The government’s considerations while providing subsidies are not relevant.
B
People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The argument does not require any assumption regarding the magnitude of the amount people pay to witness their favorite sports.
C
Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
The conclusion is drawn on the art forms that people have interest in. Art forms that receive subsidies but have failed to earn people’s interest are not relevant.
D
Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Alternative sources of funding are irrelevant to the conclusion that only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.
E
Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.
Correct
This choice is written along the lines of our pre-thinking per Linkage #2. 
View all questions of this test
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Similar GMAT Doubts

It is impossible to describe the arts in the United States without reference to our extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity, but recognition of the full spectrum of different traditions has been slow in coming. The story of the realization of Americas extraordinary artistic diversity can be told in three chapters, culminating in the fairly recent proliferation of cultural centers of color, and demonstrates that art, like life, can flourish in many different settings.The settlement houses of the late 1800s, supported by private philanthropy and founded to provide artistic training, produce performances, and mount exhibitions, were designed to address the needs of poor European immigrants. As the communities in which settlement houses were located changed, so did their constituencies; and most of these organizations now serve communities of color. The oldest and best known, Hull House in Chicago, serves one of the countrys largest multiethnic communities with immigrants from Asia, Latin America, Africa, and other parts of the world.In the 1930s, a variety of visual, performing, and literary arts projects were initiated under the aegis of the Works Progress Administration and aimed not only at providing employment for artists but at generally encouraging a wide range of cultural expression. The achievements of these programs were substantial. The Negro Unit of the Federal Theater Project employed some 500 blacks in New York and produced dramas focusing on Nat Turner, Harriet Tubman, and Pierre Toussaint. The Federal Music Project featured all-black opera casts and preserved, recorded, and published Negro folk music, and thousands of African-Americans attended art classes funded by the Project in the South Side Community Art Center in Chicago and at the Harlem Art Center.The 1960s saw a grassroots movement among artists of color, when an unprecedented number of college-trained artists of color who possessed an understanding of the art forms of the larger society as well as those of their own communities, and who were tired of being rejected or stereotyped by established arts institutions, began to create informal groups and networks. They experimented with new artistic forms, often interdisciplinary, ethnocentric productions, in the process developing new audiences for the arts. The country was also in the throes of a cultural upheaval in which established models were challenged by young people from all racial, ethnic, and economic groups. Many of the cultural institutions established during this period, such as the Free Southern Theater of the Student nonviolent Coordinating Committee and El Teatro Campesino of the United Farmworkers, were integral parts of the civil rights struggle. The mood of activism, experimentation, and optimism was not limited to artists of color, but it was in this cultural ferment that the concept of nonprofit, community-based, ethnically specific organizations of color took root.Many of the "culturally elite" regarded these efforts with skepticism because these "radical artists" attacked the prevailing view that tended to rate cultures and their aesthetics strictly by European standards. But the result was not the devaluation of one experience at the expense of another. Rather, ethnically specific arts organizations, by preserving and sharing their own cultural heritages, promoted the unique cultural and artistic pluralism of the United States.Q. According to the passage, all of the following are true of the artists of color who worked during the 1960s EXCEPT

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.The author suggests which of the following is the most appropriate conclusion of an analysis of the ethics of SWIFTs decision?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

Directions: Read the passage carefully and answer the question as follow.Shortly after September 11, 2001, the United States began requesting additional financial information about persons of interest by subpoenaing records located at the SWIFT banking consortium. SWIFT, which routes trillions of dollars a day, faced an ethical dilemma: fight the subpoenas in order to protect member privacy and the groups reputation for the highest level of confidentiality, or, comply and provide information about thousands of financial communications in the hope that lives will be saved. SWIFT decided to comply in secret, but in late June 2006, four major U.S. newspapers disclosed SWIFTs compliance. This sparked a heated public debate over the ethics of SWIFTs decision to reveal ostensibly confidential financial communications.Analyzing the situation in hindsight, three ethical justifications existed for not complying with the Treasury Departments requests. First, SWIFT needed to uphold its long-standing values of confidentiality, non-disclosure, and institutional trust. The second ethical reason against SWIFTs involvement came with inadequate government oversight as the Treasury Department failed to construct necessary safeguards to ensure the privacy of the data. Third, international law must be upheld and one could argue quite strongly that the governments use of data breached some parts of international law.Although SWIFT executives undoubtedly considered the aforementioned reasons for rejecting the governments subpoena, three ethical justifications for complying existed. First, it could be argued that the program was legal because the United States government possesses the authority to subpoena records stored within its territory and SWIFT maintained many of its records in Virginia. Second, it is entirely possible that complying with the governments subpoena thwarted another catastrophic terrorist attack that would have cost lives and dollars. Third, cooperating with the government did not explicitly violate any SWIFT policies due to the presence of a valid subpoena. However, the extent of cooperation certainly surprised many financial institutions and sparked some outrage and debate within the financial community.While SWIFT had compelling arguments both for agreeing and refusing to cooperate with the U.S. government program, even in hindsight, it is impossible to judge with certitude the wisdom and ethics of SWIFTs decision to cooperate as we still lack answers to important questions such as: what information did the government want? What promises did the government make about data confidentially? What, if any, potentially impending threats did the government present to justify its need for data?Q.Inferring from the passage, which of the following constituted an ethical justification for SWIFT complying with the government?

Top Courses for GMAT

Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for GMAT 2024 is part of GMAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GMAT exam syllabus. Information about Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GMAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GMAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GMAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Citing that popular sports such as cricket and football have been able to sustain themselves without any financial aid from the government, some people believe that if people have enough interest in an art form, they will be willing to pay the money to experience it. Therefore, they reason that even if the government stops art subsidies, ultimately only those art forms will survive that most people actually have interest in.Which of the following is an assumption on which the conclusion of the people mentioned in the above argument depends?a)While providing subsidies, the government does not take in to account whether most people actually have interest in that art form.b)People pay huge amounts to witness live sporting events such as cricket, football, hockey etc.c)Currently, there are numerous art forms that receive subsidies but that have failed to garner people’s interest in them. d)Currently most of the institutions that receive art subsidies from the government could be alternatively funded by the philanthropic organizations backed by business houses.e)Most people who have interests in various art forms have the means to pay to witness it.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GMAT tests.
Explore Courses for GMAT exam

Top Courses for GMAT

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev