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The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c are

  • a)
    2 tan-1 3x + 3 In |y| = k

  • b)
    3 tan-1 3x + 2 In |y| = k

  • c)
    3 tan-1 3x - 2 In |y| = k

  • d)
    3 In |x| - 2 tan-1 3y = k

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c area)2 tan-1 ...
Question should be
y = 3x3 + x + c
Differentiating w.r.t. x, we get

Replacing  the equation of orthogonal trajectory is given by

implies 
Integrating both sides, we get

implies 2 tan-1 3x + 3 In |y| = k
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Community Answer
The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c area)2 tan-1 ...
Explanation:
The given curve is represented by the equation y^2 = 3x^3 + cx, where c is a constant.

Finding the Orthogonal Trajectories:
To find the orthogonal trajectories of the given curve, we need to determine the differential equation satisfied by these trajectories.

Step 1:
Differentiate the given equation with respect to x to find the slope of the tangent line to the curve.
2yy' = 9x^2 + c

Step 2:
Determine the slope of the line perpendicular to the tangent line.
The slope of the perpendicular line is given by -1/m, where m is the slope of the tangent line.

Step 3:
Replace y' with -1/m in the equation obtained in Step 1.
2y(-1/m) = 9x^2 + c
Simplifying the equation, we get:
y = (-m/2)(9x^2 + c)

Step 4:
Differentiate the equation obtained in Step 3 with respect to x to find the differential equation satisfied by the orthogonal trajectories.
dy/dx = (-m/2)(18x)

Step 5:
Replace m with -1/m in the equation obtained in Step 4.
dy/dx = -1/2m(18x)

Step 6:
Simplify the equation further to obtain the differential equation of the orthogonal trajectories.
dy/dx = -9x/m

Step 7:
To eliminate the parameter m, we express it in terms of x and y by using the equation y^2 = 3x^3 + cx.
y^2 = 3x^3 + cx
Differentiating both sides with respect to x, we get:
2yy' = 9x^2 + c
Simplifying the equation, we obtain:
y' = (9x^2 + c)/(2y)

Step 8:
Replace y' with -1/m in the equation obtained in Step 7.
-1/m = (9x^2 + c)/(2y)

Step 9:
Simplifying the equation, we get:
2y/m = -(9x^2 + c)

Step 10:
Multiply both sides of the equation by m, we obtain:
2y = -m(9x^2 + c)

Step 11:
Rearrange the equation to express m in terms of x and y.
m = -2y/(9x^2 + c)

Step 12:
Substitute the expression for m obtained in Step 11 into the equation obtained in Step 6.
dy/dx = -9x/(-2y/(9x^2 + c))
Simplifying the equation, we get:
dy/dx = 9x(9x^2 + c)/(2y)

Step 13:
Simplifying further, we obtain:
dy/dx = (81x^3 + 9cx)/(2y)

Step 14:
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2y to eliminate
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Question Description
The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c area)2 tan-1 3x + 3 In |y| = kb)3 tan-1 3x + 2 In |y| = kc)3 tan-1 3x - 2 In |y| = kd)3 In |x| - 2 tan-1 3y = kCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Mathematics 2025 is part of Mathematics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mathematics exam syllabus. Information about The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c area)2 tan-1 3x + 3 In |y| = kb)3 tan-1 3x + 2 In |y| = kc)3 tan-1 3x - 2 In |y| = kd)3 In |x| - 2 tan-1 3y = kCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mathematics 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The orthogonal trajectories of the curves y2 = 3x3+x + c area)2 tan-1 3x + 3 In |y| = kb)3 tan-1 3x + 2 In |y| = kc)3 tan-1 3x - 2 In |y| = kd)3 In |x| - 2 tan-1 3y = kCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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