Well two essential features of democratic government are-1.people elect their representative who in turn elect the government.2.people​ get the choice of electing a new government after certain intervals.

Two Essential Features of a Democratic Government

Introduction:
A democratic government is characterized by various features that are essential for its functioning. Two of the most crucial features of a democratic government are:

1. Popular Sovereignty:
Popular sovereignty refers to the idea that the ultimate power resides with the people. In a democratic government, the citizens have the right to participate in the decision-making process and choose their representatives. This feature ensures that the government is accountable to the people and acts in their best interests.

Key Points:

- Power to the People: In a democratic government, the people hold the power to elect their representatives and make decisions through voting. This empowers the citizens and allows them to have a say in the governance of their country.

- Free and Fair Elections: Popular sovereignty is facilitated through free and fair elections, where all eligible citizens have the right to vote without any discrimination. This ensures that the government represents the will of the people and reflects their preferences.

- Government Accountability: Popular sovereignty ensures that the government is accountable to the people. Elected representatives are responsible for their actions and decisions, as they can be held accountable in subsequent elections. This accountability mechanism helps maintain checks and balances in the democratic system.

2. Protection of Individual Rights and Liberties:
Another essential feature of a democratic government is the protection of individual rights and liberties. In a democratic society, citizens possess certain fundamental rights that cannot be infringed upon by the government. These rights include freedom of speech, expression, religion, and the right to a fair trial.

Key Points:

- Rule of Law: In a democratic government, the rule of law ensures that all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law. This principle prevents arbitrary actions by the government and protects the rights of individuals.

- Fundamental Rights: Democratic governments recognize and protect fundamental rights and liberties, which are enshrined in the constitution. These rights include freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as the right to privacy, equality, and due process. Protecting these rights ensures the individual autonomy and dignity of citizens.

- Independent Judiciary: A democratic government maintains an independent judiciary that acts as a guardian of individual rights. The judiciary has the power to interpret laws and protect citizens from any violation of their rights. This separation of powers ensures a system of checks and balances and safeguards individual liberties.

Conclusion:
Popular sovereignty and the protection of individual rights and liberties are two essential features of a democratic government. These features ensure that the government is accountable to the people and respects and protects the rights of individuals. By upholding these principles, democratic governments aim to create an inclusive and just society where citizens can freely participate in the decision-making process and enjoy their fundamental rights.