what are the features of democratic government Related: NCERT Solutions - Chapter 3 : What Is Government, Class 6, SST

Question

what are the features of democratic government Related:  NCERT Solutions - Chapter 3 : What Is Government, Class 6, SST

Answer

According to American political scientist Larry diamond, democracy consists of four key elements : A political system for choosing and replacing the government through free and fair elections ; the active participation of the people as citizens, in politics and Civic life ; protection of the human rights of all citizens ;...

Answer

A monarchy  is a  system  of government  dominated  by  a  single  individual. The monarch  has  all the  powers. He  may  have  a  group  of  advisors or  ministers  to  advise  him. In a  monarchy people  have  no  real say in  the  decision-making process.  some  monarchs believed  that they had been chosen by  God and so people  could not challenge  their  authority. India has had a long history of monarchical system. we had  great kings like  ashoka and akbar. they United the  whole  country.  In independence India Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel  played  a  great role in uniting  hundreds of  small  kingdoms  to form  a  mighty  Indian  Republic.

Answer

Features of a Democratic Government

A democratic government is one that is controlled by the people, where citizens have the right to participate in decision-making processes and elect their representatives. It is characterized by several key features, which are:

1. Popular Sovereignty: In a democratic government, power rests with the people. The ultimate authority lies in the hands of the citizens, who have the right to elect their leaders and participate in the decision-making process through voting.

2. Rule of Law: Democratic governments are based on the principle of the rule of law, where all individuals, including those in power, are subject to and must abide by the laws of the land. No one is above the law, and everyone is entitled to equal treatment.

3. Political Equality: Democracy promotes the idea of political equality, which means that every citizen has an equal right to participate in the political process. Regardless of their social status, wealth, or background, all individuals have an equal opportunity to vote, express their opinions, and run for public office.

4. Protection of Individual Rights: A democratic government ensures the protection of individual rights and freedoms. These rights may include freedom of speech, expression, religion, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. The government is responsible for upholding and safeguarding these rights for all citizens.

5. Separation of Powers: Democratic governments typically have a separation of powers between the three branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judiciary. This separation ensures a system of checks and balances, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and holding the government accountable.

6. Free and Fair Elections: Democracy emphasizes the importance of regular, free, and fair elections. Citizens have the right to elect their representatives, who then make decisions on their behalf. Elections provide a platform for citizens to voice their opinions and hold the government accountable.

7. Transparent and Accountable Government: Democratic governments are expected to be transparent and accountable to the people. They must be open about their actions, policies, and decision-making processes. Citizens have the right to access information and hold their government accountable for its actions.

8. Peaceful Transfer of Power: In a democratic government, the transfer of power occurs peacefully through elections. When a new government is elected, the outgoing government peacefully steps down, ensuring a stable transition of power.

Overall, a democratic government aims to create a system that is inclusive, participatory, and responsive to the needs and aspirations of the people it governs. It provides citizens with the opportunity to shape their own destinies and have a say in the decision-making processes that affect their lives.

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