JEE Exam > JEE Questions > The following statements concern elements in ...
Start Learning for Free
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?
- a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.
- b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.
- c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.
- d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which...
Group 16 vs Group 15 Elements: Ionization Enthalpy Values
Explanation:
The ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or a positive ion. The ionization enthalpy values of elements increase as we move from left to right across a period and decrease as we move down a group in the periodic table.
Group 16 Elements:
- Group 16 elements are Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te) and Polonium (Po).
- They have six valence electrons in their outermost shell, which means that they can gain two electrons to form a stable octet.
- Oxygen, Sulphur and Selenium are non-metals, while Tellurium and Polonium are metalloids.
- The ionization enthalpy values of Group 16 elements are lower than those of Group 15 elements in the corresponding periods. This is because the valence electrons of Group 16 elements are farther away from the nucleus than those of Group 15 elements, making it easier to remove them.
Group 15 Elements:
- Group 15 elements are Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bismuth (Bi).
- They have five valence electrons in their outermost shell, which means that they can gain three electrons to form a stable octet.
- Nitrogen and Phosphorus are non-metals, while Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth are metalloids or metals.
- The ionization enthalpy values of Group 15 elements are higher than those of Group 16 elements in the corresponding periods. This is because the valence electrons of Group 15 elements are closer to the nucleus than those of Group 16 elements, making it harder to remove them.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the statement "Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods" is true.
Explanation:
The ionization enthalpy is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom or a positive ion. The ionization enthalpy values of elements increase as we move from left to right across a period and decrease as we move down a group in the periodic table.
Group 16 Elements:
- Group 16 elements are Oxygen (O), Sulphur (S), Selenium (Se), Tellurium (Te) and Polonium (Po).
- They have six valence electrons in their outermost shell, which means that they can gain two electrons to form a stable octet.
- Oxygen, Sulphur and Selenium are non-metals, while Tellurium and Polonium are metalloids.
- The ionization enthalpy values of Group 16 elements are lower than those of Group 15 elements in the corresponding periods. This is because the valence electrons of Group 16 elements are farther away from the nucleus than those of Group 15 elements, making it easier to remove them.
Group 15 Elements:
- Group 15 elements are Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Arsenic (As), Antimony (Sb) and Bismuth (Bi).
- They have five valence electrons in their outermost shell, which means that they can gain three electrons to form a stable octet.
- Nitrogen and Phosphorus are non-metals, while Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth are metalloids or metals.
- The ionization enthalpy values of Group 15 elements are higher than those of Group 16 elements in the corresponding periods. This is because the valence electrons of Group 15 elements are closer to the nucleus than those of Group 16 elements, making it harder to remove them.
Conclusion:
Therefore, the statement "Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods" is true.
Attention JEE Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed JEE study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in JEE.
|
Explore Courses for JEE exam
|
|
Similar JEE Doubts
Top Courses for JEEView all
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for JEE.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for JEE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The following statements concern elements in the periodic table. Which of the following is true?a)All the elements in Group 17 are gases.b)The Group 13 elements are all metals.c)Elements of Group 16 have lower ionization enthalpy values compared to those of Group 15 in the corresponding periods.d)For Group 15 elements, the stability of +5 oxidation state increases down the group.4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice JEE tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for JEE exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup