Read the features of a plant as given below.1. Roots are much shorter ...
Answer:Habitat of the Plant
The given features of the plant can help us determine its habitat. Let's analyze each feature one by one and see which habitat matches the characteristics.
1. Roots are much shorter in size
The fact that the roots are shorter in size indicates that the plant is adapted to an environment with limited water availability. Shorter roots are common in plants that grow in arid or desert regions where water is scarce. This suggests that the plant could potentially belong to a desert habitat.
2. Stems are generally long and narrow
The long and narrow stems of the plant suggest that it has adaptations to survive in an environment with strong winds or limited space. Such stem characteristics are often found in plants that grow in polar regions where the wind is strong, or in dense vegetation where competition for sunlight is high.
3. Stems possess air spaces
The presence of air spaces in the stems indicates that the plant has adaptations for efficient gas exchange. This feature is commonly found in aquatic plants that grow in waterlogged habitats. The air spaces allow the plant to transport oxygen to the submerged parts and release carbon dioxide produced during respiration.
4. They have waxy upper surface
The waxy upper surface of the plant is an adaptation to reduce water loss through transpiration. The waxy layer, called the cuticle, helps to prevent water from evaporating from the plant surface. This characteristic is commonly observed in plants that grow in hot and dry environments such as deserts.
Conclusion
Considering all the features of the plant, it can be inferred that the plant belongs to a
desert habitat. The shorter roots, long and narrow stems, air spaces in the stems, and waxy upper surface are all characteristics commonly found in plants that have adapted to survive in arid and dry conditions.