Read the features of a plant as given below:1. They have waxy upper su...
Answer:
Plant Features:
1. They have waxy upper surface.
2. Leaves are large and flat.
3. Roots are much reduced in size.
4. Stems are generally long and narrow.
Explanation:
To determine the habitat of a plant based on its features, we need to analyze the characteristics and match them with the conditions found in different habitats.
1. Waxy Upper Surface:
Plants with a waxy upper surface on their leaves generally have this adaptation to prevent water loss. The waxy cuticle acts as a barrier, reducing transpiration and preventing dehydration. This adaptation is common in plants that thrive in dry environments.
2. Large and Flat Leaves:
Large and flat leaves are beneficial for capturing sunlight for photosynthesis. These types of leaves are commonly found in plants that require a lot of sunlight. They have a larger surface area, allowing them to absorb more sunlight for energy production.
3. Reduced Size of Roots:
When roots are reduced in size, it indicates that the plant does not require extensive root systems to absorb water and nutrients. This adaptation is often found in plants that grow in environments where water availability is limited or inconsistent.
4. Long and Narrow Stems:
Plants with long and narrow stems are usually adapted to habitats with limited space or where competition for light is high. These types of stems allow the plant to grow upwards towards sunlight, maximizing their exposure to light.
Habitat Conclusion:
Based on the given features, the plant with a waxy upper surface, large and flat leaves, reduced size of roots, and long and narrow stems is most likely adapted to an aquatic habitat.
In an aquatic habitat, plants need to adapt to living in or near water. The waxy upper surface helps prevent waterlogging and enables the plant to float or remain submerged. The large and flat leaves allow for efficient photosynthesis in water where light is often limited. The reduced size of roots is common in aquatic plants as they can obtain nutrients directly from the water. Lastly, the long and narrow stems help the plant reach the water's surface to capture sunlight.
Therefore, option c) Aquatic is the correct answer based on the given plant features.
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