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In a green sand moulding process, uniform ramming leads to

  • a)
    less chance of gas porosity

  • b)
    uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavity

  • c)
    less sand expansion type of casting defect 

  • d)
    greater dimensional stability of the cast

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In a green sand moulding process, uniform ramming leads toa)less chanc...
Uniform ramming of sand is very necessary for green sand moulding process. Uniform ramming of sand during mould preparation improves mould strength, and makes it dimensionally stable. Uniform ramming done to obtain a smooth and hard casting surface which prevents break out.

Correct answer is D.
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In a green sand moulding process, uniform ramming leads toa)less chanc...
Importance of Uniform Ramming in Green Sand Moulding
Uniform ramming in the green sand moulding process is critical for achieving high-quality castings. Here’s a detailed explanation of how it contributes to greater dimensional stability of the cast.
Consistent Density
- Uniform ramming ensures that the sand in the mould has a consistent density throughout.
- This consistency prevents areas of weakness that could lead to distortions or defects during metal solidification.
Reduced Shrinkage
- When the sand is uniformly compacted, it provides a more stable matrix for the molten metal.
- This stability minimizes the chances of shrinkage defects as the metal cools and solidifies.
Improved Surface Finish
- A well-rammed mould results in a smoother surface finish on the casting.
- A smoother mould surface reduces the likelihood of surface irregularities, which enhances dimensional accuracy.
Minimized Mould Movement
- Uniform ramming decreases the likelihood of the mould shifting or moving when the molten metal is poured.
- This stability ensures that the dimensions of the casting remain true to the design specifications.
Controlled Thermal Expansion
- Consistent compaction helps control the thermal expansion of the sand.
- This control is vital in maintaining dimensional integrity during the cooling phase of the casting process.
Conclusion
In summary, uniform ramming in green sand moulding is pivotal for achieving greater dimensional stability in castings. It ensures consistent density, reduces shrinkage, improves surface finish, minimizes mould movement, and controls thermal expansion. Thus, it leads to high-quality, accurately dimensioned castings that meet the required specifications.
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In a green sand moulding process, uniform ramming leads toa)less chance of gas porosityb)uniform flow of molten metal into the mould cavityc)less sand expansion type of casting defectd)greater dimensional stability of the castCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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