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Road alignment is influenced by
  • a)
    Traffic requirements
  • b)
    Stability of hill slopes
  • c)
    Number of cross drainage works
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Road alignment is influenced bya)Traffic requirementsb)Stability of hi...
Factors which govern the alignment of road are,
1. Obligatory points: These are points either the road alignment has to pass or. not have to pass. '
2. Traffic: The new road to be aligned should keep in view the desired lines, traffic flow patterns and future trends.
3. Geometric Design.
4. Economy.
5. Stability of hill-drainage and geometric standard of hili roads.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Road alignment is influenced bya)Traffic requirementsb)Stability of hi...
Traffic requirements:
- One of the major factors that influence road alignment is the traffic requirements.
- The alignment of a road should be designed to accommodate the anticipated traffic volume and type of vehicles that will use the road.
- Factors such as design speed, lane width, and sight distances are determined based on the traffic requirements.
- The alignment should provide safe and efficient movement of vehicles, taking into consideration factors such as overtaking opportunities, curves, and grades.

Stability of hill slopes:
- The stability of hill slopes is another important consideration in road alignment.
- When a road is constructed on hilly terrain, the stability of the slopes along the road corridor is crucial.
- Slopes should be stable enough to prevent landslides or slope failures that could potentially disrupt the road or pose a hazard to users.
- The alignment should avoid steep slopes, areas prone to erosion, and areas with weak or unstable soil conditions.
- Proper slope stabilization measures may need to be implemented to ensure the long-term stability of the road.

Number of cross drainage works:
- Cross drainage works are structures that allow water to pass through or under a road.
- These include culverts, bridges, and other hydraulic structures.
- The number and type of cross drainage works required along the road alignment depend on the natural drainage patterns of the area.
- Streams, rivers, canals, or other water bodies that intersect the road alignment need to be properly accommodated to prevent flooding or obstruction of the road.
- The alignment should be designed to minimize the number of cross drainage works while ensuring effective drainage and water flow.

All of the above:
- The correct answer to the question is option 'D' - all of the above.
- Road alignment is influenced by a combination of traffic requirements, stability of hill slopes, and the number of cross drainage works.
- These factors need to be carefully considered and incorporated into the road design to ensure safe, efficient, and sustainable transportation infrastructure.
- Neglecting any of these factors can result in poor road performance, increased maintenance costs, and potential safety hazards.
- Hence, a comprehensive approach that takes into account all these factors is necessary for proper road alignment.
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Road alignment is influenced bya)Traffic requirementsb)Stability of hill slopesc)Number of cross drainage worksd)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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