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A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to be
  • a)
    homogeneous
  • b)
    isotropic
  • c)
    elastic
  • d)
    orthotropic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to b...
Isotropy is the property in which material posses same properties any where within it.
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A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to b...
Explanation:

Isotropic materials have the same properties in all directions. This means that any physical property of the material does not depend on the direction in which it is measured. Examples of isotropic materials include gases, liquids, and most solid materials such as metals, plastics, and ceramics.

Homogeneous materials have the same composition and properties throughout their volume. This means that if you take a small sample of the material from any part of it, the properties that you measure will be the same. Examples of homogeneous materials include pure metals, single crystals, and certain polymers.

Elastic materials are those that can deform under stress and return to their original shape when the stress is removed. Examples of elastic materials include rubber, springs, and certain metals.

Orthotropic materials have different properties in different directions, but these properties are always perpendicular to each other. This means that the material has two or three different axes of symmetry. Examples of orthotropic materials include wood, composite materials, and certain metals.

In summary, if a material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to be isotropic.
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