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A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to be

  • a)
    homogeneous
  • b) 
    Isotropic
  • c) 
    elastic
  • d) 
    orthotropic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to b...
An homogeneous material is that with uniform composition. An elastic and plastic are different on the criteria. OPTION (B) IS CORRECT.
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A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to b...
Explanation:




An isotropic material has the same properties in all directions. When a material behaves identically in all directions, it is isotropic. It means that its mechanical, thermal, and electromagnetic properties are consistent in all directions. Because of its uniformity, isotropic materials are often easier to work with than anisotropic materials.




Examples of isotropic materials:

  • Metals such as aluminum, copper, and steel

  • Glass

  • Plastics such as polyethylene and polystyrene

  • Water






Benefits of isotropic materials:

  • They can be easily cut, drilled, and shaped in any direction without affecting their strength

  • They can be used in any orientation without any concern for directional strength

  • They have consistent mechanical properties, making them predictable and reliable






Applications of isotropic materials:

  • Structural components in aerospace and automotive industries

  • Building materials such as glass and steel

  • Medical implants made of metals and plastics

  • Consumer products such as water bottles and electronics

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Community Answer
A material has identical properties in all directions, it is said to b...
B
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