Which of the following statement is not true with respect to the India...
Parliamentary form of Government:
- Also known as the Westminster Model of Government, Responsible Government and Cabinet Government
- It is based on the principle of co-operation and co-ordination between the legislative and executive organs.
- Features of Parliamentary Government in India are:
► Presence of nominal and real executives
► Majority party rule
► Executive is responsible to the legislature
► Membership of the ministers in the legislature
► Leadership of the Prime Minister or the Chief Minister
► Dissolution of the lower house
The Indian Parliament is not a sovereign body like the British Parliament. The Indian State has an elected head (republic) while the British State has hereditary head (monarchy).
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Which of the following statement is not true with respect to the India...
Explanation:
The statement that is not true with respect to the Indian Parliamentary form of Government is option C, which states that the executives are responsible to the lawmakers. In reality, it is the lawmakers who are responsible to the executives in a Parliamentary system of government.
Explanation in detail:
In a Parliamentary form of government, the legislative and executive branches are closely linked and work in coordination with each other. The principle of cooperation and coordination between the two branches is one of the fundamental features of this system. Let's understand each statement in detail.
a) It is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive:
In a Parliamentary system, the executive branch is responsible to the legislative branch. The executive, which is headed by the Prime Minister, is formed by the majority party or coalition in the legislature. The executive is accountable to the legislature and can be removed by a vote of no confidence. This ensures cooperation and coordination between the two branches.
b) It is a sovereign body with an elected head:
The Indian Parliament is a sovereign body that represents the will of the people. It is composed of two houses - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house and its members are directly elected by the people. The President of India, who is the head of state, is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the state legislatures.
c) The executives are responsible to the lawmakers:
This statement is not true in the Indian Parliamentary system. In fact, it is the lawmakers who are responsible to the executives. The executives are accountable to the legislature and are responsible for implementing the laws and policies formulated by the legislature. The executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President but holds office as long as he or she enjoys the support of the majority in the Lok Sabha.
d) Article 368 lays down the powers of Parliament to amend the Constitution:
This statement is true. Article 368 of the Indian Constitution gives the Parliament the power to amend the Constitution. However, certain amendments that affect the federal structure of the Constitution or the powers of the states require the consent of the state legislatures.
In conclusion, the statement that is not true with respect to the Indian Parliamentary form of Government is option C, which states that the executives are responsible to the lawmakers. In reality, it is the lawmakers who are responsible to the executives in a Parliamentary system of government.
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