West Bengal Assembly elections in 1977 witnessed a significant political shift as the Communist Party of India (Marxist) or CPI(M)-led Left Front emerged victorious, ending the long-standing rule of the Indian National Congress (INC). During this election, the slogan "Land to the Tiller" was prominently used by the Left Front as part of their campaign.

The slogan "Land to the Tiller" was an important aspect of the Left Front's agrarian reform agenda. It aimed to address the issue of land ownership and redistribution in West Bengal, where a large section of the population depended on agriculture for their livelihoods. The slogan emphasized the need to provide land rights and security to the farmers or tillers who worked on the land.

Explanation of the slogan "Land to the Tiller":

1. Historical context:
- In pre-independence India, the majority of the agricultural land was owned by landlords or absentee landlords, while the actual tillers or farmers faced exploitative conditions.
- The slogan drew inspiration from the broader land reforms movement in the country, which sought to address the inequitable land distribution and provide land rights to the tillers.

2. Agrarian reform agenda:
- The Left Front, led by the CPI(M), had prioritized agrarian reforms as a key aspect of their political ideology.
- The slogan "Land to the Tiller" reflected their commitment to redistributing land among the landless and marginalized farmers.
- The aim was to break the feudalistic pattern of landownership and establish a more equitable distribution of agricultural land.

3. Appeal to the rural population:
- West Bengal had a significant rural population, and the slogan resonated with the farmers and agricultural laborers who often faced exploitation and insecurity in landholding.
- By emphasizing land redistribution, the Left Front aimed to address the socio-economic concerns of the rural population and gain their support.

4. Impact:
- The slogan played a crucial role in mobilizing the rural masses and garnering their support for the Left Front.
- The focus on agrarian reforms and land redistribution helped the Left Front secure a significant victory in the 1977 elections, marking a historic shift in West Bengal's political landscape.

In conclusion, the slogan "Land to the Tiller" was a significant part of the Left Front's campaign during the West Bengal Assembly elections in 1977. It reflected their commitment to agrarian reforms, land redistribution, and addressing the concerns of the rural population.