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A group of workers working 8 hours per day. All the workers produced 420 units during this period idle time was observed as 15% and allowances are also 15 %. Average rating factor was estimated as 110 %, Calculate standard time per unit.?
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A group of workers working 8 hours per day. All the workers produced 4...
Calculation of Standard Time per Unit

To calculate the standard time per unit, we need to consider the following factors:

1. Total working hours: The workers work for 8 hours per day.

2. Productivity: The workers produced a total of 420 units during this period.

3. Idle time: Idle time refers to the time when the workers are not actively engaged in the production process. In this case, the idle time observed is 15%.

4. Allowances: Allowances are additional time given to workers for rest, personal needs, and other non-productive activities. In this case, the allowances are 15%.

5. Average rating factor: The average rating factor is the efficiency rating of the workers. It is estimated as 110%.

Calculations:

Step 1: Calculate the total productive time per worker per day.
Total productive time = Total working hours - Idle time - Allowances
= 8 hours - (15% * 8 hours) - (15% * 8 hours)
= 8 hours - 1.2 hours - 1.2 hours
= 5.6 hours

Step 2: Calculate the total productive time for the group of workers per day.
Total productive time for the group = Total productive time per worker per day * Number of workers
= 5.6 hours * Number of workers

Step 3: Calculate the total productive time for the group for the given period.
Total productive time for the group for the period = Total productive time for the group * Number of days
= 5.6 hours * Number of workers * Number of days

Step 4: Calculate the standard time per unit.
Standard time per unit = Total productive time for the group for the period / Number of units produced
= (5.6 hours * Number of workers * Number of days) / Number of units produced
= (5.6 * 8 * Number of days) / 420

Example:
Let's consider an example where there are 10 workers and the period is 5 days.

Standard time per unit = (5.6 * 8 * 5) / 420
= 2.67 minutes

Therefore, the standard time per unit is 2.67 minutes.

Explanation:
The standard time per unit is a measure of the time required to complete one unit of production under normal conditions. It takes into account the actual productive time, idle time, allowances, and the efficiency of the workers.

In this case, we calculated the total productive time per worker per day by subtracting the idle time and allowances from the total working hours. Then, we multiplied this value by the number of workers to get the total productive time for the group per day.

Next, we calculated the total productive time for the group for the given period by multiplying the total productive time per day by the number of days.

Finally, we divided the total productive time for the group for the period by the number of units produced to get the standard time per unit.

The standard time per unit provides a benchmark for evaluating the performance of the workers and can be used for planning and scheduling production activities.
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A group of workers working 8 hours per day. All the workers produced 420 units during this period idle time was observed as 15% and allowances are also 15 %. Average rating factor was estimated as 110 %, Calculate standard time per unit.?
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