Mughal architecture, building style that flourished in northern and central India under the patronage of the Mughal emperors from the mid-16th to the late 17th century. The Mughal period marked a striking revival of Islamic architecture in northern India. Under the patronage of the Mughal emperors, Persian, Indian, and various provincial styles were fused to produce works of unusual quality and refinement.The tomb of the emperor Humāyūn (begun 1564) at Delhi inaugurated the new style, though it shows strong Persian influences. The first great period of building activity occurred under the emperor Akbar (reigned 1556–1605) at Agra and at the new capital city of Fatehpur Sikri, which was founded in 1569. The latter city’s Great Mosque (1571; Jami Masjid), with its monumental Victory Gate (Buland Darzawa), is one of the finest mosques of the Mughal period. The great fort at Agra (1565–74) and the tomb of Akbar at Sikandra, near Agra, are other notable structures dating from his reign. Most of these early Mughal buildings use arches only sparingly, relying instead on post-and-lintel construction. They are built of red sandstone or white marble. Mughal architecture reached its zenith during the reign of the emperor Shah Jahān (1628–58), its crowning achievement being the magnificent Taj Mahal. This period is marked by a fresh emergence in India of Persian features that had been seen earlier in the tomb of Humāyūn. The use of the double dome, a recessed archway inside a rectangular fronton, and parklike surroundings are all typical of the Shah Jahān period. Symmetry and balance between the parts of a building were always stressed, while the delicacy of detail in Shah Jahān decorative work has seldom been surpassed. White marble was a favoured building material. After the Taj Mahal, the second major undertaking of Shah Jahān’s reign was the palace-fortress at Delhi, begun in 1638. Among its notable buildings are the red-sandstone-pillared Diwan-i-ʿAm (“Hall of Public Audience”) and the so-called Diwan-i-Khas (“Hall of Private Audience”), which housed the famous Peacock Throne. Outside the citadel is the impressive Great Mosque (1650–56; Jami Masjid), which sits on a raised foundation, is approached by a majestic flight of steps, and has an immense courtyard in front.The architectural monuments of Shah Jahān’s successor, Aurangzeb (reigned 1658–1707), were not as numerous, though some notable mosques, including the Bādshāhī mosque in Lahore, were built before the beginning of the 18th century. Subsequent works moved away from the balance and coherence characteristic of mature Mughal architecture.Jama Masjid of Delhi, Jama Masjid also spelled Jāmiʿ Masjid, Jama Masjid of Delhi also called Masjid-i Jahānnumā, mosque in Old Delhi, India, constructed in 1650–56 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān, a noted patron of Islamic architecture whose most famous work is the Taj Mahal, in Agra. Jama Masjid, now the second largest mosque on the Indian subcontinent, is also an impressive example of Mughal architecture.Jama Masjid is Delhi’s principal mosque, the place where the city’s Muslims traditionally gather for Friday communal prayer; Jama Masjid is Arabic for “Friday mosque.” The mosque is near the Red Fort, yet another of Shah Jahān’s buildings. Jama Masjid and its courtyard stand on an outcropping more than 30 steps higher than the street, giving the mosque a commanding view of the surrounding area. The longer name, Masjid-i Jahānnumā, translates to “world-reflecting mosque” or “world-displaying mosque.” The mosque was built by a crew of some 5,000 workers. The principal construction material was red sandstone, but some white marble was also used.Jama Masjid is oriented toward the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, which lies to the west. An open courtyard facing the eastern gateway of the mosque building is at least 325 feet (99 metres) square and can accommodate 25,000 people. The eastern gateway itself was originally reserved for royal use exclusively.Others used smaller gates on the north and south sides of the building. Two 130-foot (40-metre) minarets mark the northeast and southeast corners of the building. The largest interior space is the prayer hall, 90 × 200 feet (27.4 × 60.96 metres). Above the prayer hall’s entrances are calligraphic inscriptions in Persian. Three large marble domes rise from the prayer hall’s roof.In the 21st century Jama Masjid was the scene of two violent incidents possibly connected with terrorism. In 2006 13 people were injured when two bombs went off in shopping bags left in the courtyard, and in 2010 two people were wounded in an attack by gunmen on a tourist bus parked outside the mosque.

• Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal is one of the most famous and beautiful architectural constructions from the Mughal period. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. This magnificent mausoleum is made up of white marble and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.



• Red Fort: The Red Fort was also built by Emperor Shah Jahan and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years and is known for its intricate carvings, beautiful gardens, and impressive architecture.



• Jama Masjid: Jama Masjid is one of the largest and most famous mosques in India. It was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century and can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers at once. It is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.



• Agra Fort: Agra Fort is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century. It is known for its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate carvings.



• Fatehpur Sikri: Fatehpur Sikri was built by Emperor Akbar in the 16th century and served as the capital of the Mughal Empire for a brief period. It is known for its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate carvings.



• Humayun's Tomb: Humayun's Tomb was built in the 16th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was built by Emperor Humayun's wife and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate carvings.



• Shalimar Bagh: Shalimar Bagh is a beautiful Mughal garden that was built by Emperor Jahangir in the 17th century. It is known for its beautiful fountains, lush greenery, and impressive architecture.



• Lal Qila: Lal Qila, also known as the Red Fort of Delhi, was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. It is known for its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate carvings.

The Mughal period is known for its impressive architecture, beautiful gardens, and intricate carvings. The architectural constructions from this period are still standing today and are a testament to the skill and creativity of the Mughal architects and builders. These constructions are not only important historical landmarks but also serve as popular tourist attractions and a source of pride for the people of India.