BSchedule castes

Schedule castes, also known as Dalits, are one of the most vulnerable social groups in India. They have historically faced social and economic marginalization, discrimination, and exclusion. As a result, they are disproportionately affected by poverty.

bSchedule tribes

Similar to schedule castes, schedule tribes are also highly vulnerable to poverty in India. These tribes, also known as Adivasis, inhabit remote and resource-rich areas of the country. However, they often lack access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure. This, coupled with the loss of their traditional livelihoods, has pushed many schedule tribes into poverty.

bCasual labourers

Casual labourers, who typically work in the informal sector, are another social group that is highly vulnerable to poverty in India. They often lack job security, social protection, and fair wages. This makes them more susceptible to economic shocks and exploitation, pushing them into poverty.

dAll of these

Given the historical and ongoing social and economic disadvantages faced by schedule castes, schedule tribes, and casual labourers, it is evident that all of these social groups are highly vulnerable to poverty in India. They experience multiple intersecting forms of marginalization and discrimination, leading to limited opportunities, inadequate access to resources, and higher poverty rates compared to other social groups.

Additionally, it is important to note that poverty is not solely determined by social group membership. Other factors such as gender, age, and geographical location also contribute to vulnerability. For example, women belonging to these social groups may face additional challenges and discrimination. Similarly, individuals living in rural areas may have limited access to services and opportunities compared to those in urban areas.

Overall, addressing the vulnerabilities and reducing poverty among these social groups requires a comprehensive approach that focuses on promoting social inclusion, ensuring equitable access to resources and opportunities, and addressing the structural and systemic barriers that perpetuate poverty and marginalization.