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A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 litres of petrol was taken out and replaced by 40 litre kerosene. Then 40 litres of petrol mixture was taken out and replaced by 60 litre kerosene. Find the ratio of petrol and kerosene now in the container.
  • a)
    25 ∶ 31
  • b)
    26 : 25
  • c)
    19 : 27
  • d)
    17 : 24
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 lit...

Ratio = 25 : 31.
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Most Upvoted Answer
A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 lit...
Initial Setup
- The container starts with 120 litres of petrol.
Step 1: First Replacement
- 20 litres of petrol is removed from the container.
- Remaining petrol: 120 - 20 = 100 litres of petrol.
- 40 litres of kerosene is added.
- Now, the mixture contains 100 litres of petrol and 40 litres of kerosene.
Step 2: Second Replacement
- Calculate the total volume after the first step: 100 + 40 = 140 litres.
- When 40 litres of the mixture is taken out, the ratio of petrol to kerosene is 100:40 or 5:2.
- Amount of petrol in 40 litres taken out:
- Petrol in 40 litres = (5/7) * 40 = 28.57 litres (approximately).
- Amount of kerosene in 40 litres taken out:
- Kerosene in 40 litres = (2/7) * 40 = 11.43 litres (approximately).
- Remaining petrol after removal:
- Petrol left = 100 - 28.57 = 71.43 litres (approximately).
- Remaining kerosene after removal:
- Kerosene left = 40 - 11.43 = 28.57 litres (approximately).
- Add 60 litres of kerosene:
- New kerosene total = 28.57 + 60 = 88.57 litres (approximately).
Final Calculation
- Final amounts:
- Petrol: 71.43 litres
- Kerosene: 88.57 litres
Ratio of Petrol to Kerosene
- Ratio = 71.43:88.57.
- Simplifying gives approximately 25:31.
Thus, the final ratio of petrol to kerosene is 25:31, matching option 'A'.
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A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 litres of petrol was taken out and replaced by 40 litre kerosene. Then 40 litres of petrol mixture was taken out and replaced by 60 litre kerosene. Find the ratio of petrol and kerosene now in the container.a)25 31b)26 : 25c)19 : 27d)17 : 24Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 litres of petrol was taken out and replaced by 40 litre kerosene. Then 40 litres of petrol mixture was taken out and replaced by 60 litre kerosene. Find the ratio of petrol and kerosene now in the container.a)25 31b)26 : 25c)19 : 27d)17 : 24Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for CAT 2024 is part of CAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CAT exam syllabus. Information about A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 litres of petrol was taken out and replaced by 40 litre kerosene. Then 40 litres of petrol mixture was taken out and replaced by 60 litre kerosene. Find the ratio of petrol and kerosene now in the container.a)25 31b)26 : 25c)19 : 27d)17 : 24Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for A container contains 120 litres of petrol. From this container, 20 litres of petrol was taken out and replaced by 40 litre kerosene. Then 40 litres of petrol mixture was taken out and replaced by 60 litre kerosene. Find the ratio of petrol and kerosene now in the container.a)25 31b)26 : 25c)19 : 27d)17 : 24Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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