A storm hydrograph was due to 3 h of effective rainfall. It contained ...
Explanation:
To understand the given question, let's break it down into smaller parts and analyze each part separately.
Given Information:
- Effective rainfall duration: 3 hours
- Direct runoff: 6 cm
Now, let's go through each part of the question and understand what it means.
a) When divided by 3, give the ordinates of a 6-h unit hydrograph:
When we divide the direct runoff hydrograph (DRH) by 3, we are essentially trying to determine the unit hydrograph for a 6-hour duration storm event.
The unit hydrograph represents the direct runoff response to a unit depth of rainfall over a specific duration. In this case, the unit hydrograph represents the direct runoff response to a 1 cm depth of rainfall over a 6-hour duration.
So, when we divide the DRH by 3, we are essentially converting the 3-hour effective rainfall into a 6-hour unit hydrograph. This means that each ordinate of the resulting hydrograph represents the runoff response to a 1 cm depth of rainfall over a 6-hour duration.
b) When divided by 6, give the ordinates of a 3-h unit hydrograph:
Similarly, when we divide the DRH by 6, we are trying to determine the unit hydrograph for a 3-hour duration storm event.
So, each ordinate of the resulting hydrograph represents the runoff response to a 1 cm depth of rainfall over a 3-hour duration.
c) When divided by 3, give the ordinates of a 3-h unit hydrograph:
This option is incorrect because dividing the DRH by 3 would not give the ordinates of a 3-hour unit hydrograph. Dividing by 3 would result in a hydrograph representing the runoff response to a 1 cm depth of rainfall over a 1-hour duration.
d) When divided by 6, give the ordinates of a 6-h unit hydrograph:
This option is also incorrect because dividing the DRH by 6 would not give the ordinates of a 6-hour unit hydrograph. Dividing by 6 would result in a hydrograph representing the runoff response to a 1 cm depth of rainfall over a 0.5-hour (30 minutes) duration.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - When divided by 6, the ordinates of the DRH give the ordinates of a 3-hour unit hydrograph.
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