what do you means by civilization ? give examples Related: Chapter N...
A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development. In many parts of the world, early civilizations formed when people began coming together in urban settlements.The definition of civilization refers to a society or group of people or the process of achieving a higher state of social development. An example of civilization is the Mesopotamian civilization. An example of civilization is an industrial society that has arts, sciences, and machines such as cars
To be considered a civilization, the 7 following requirements must be met:
Stable food supply.
Social structure.
System of government.
Religious system.
Highly developed culture.
Advances in technology.
Highly developed written language.
what do you means by civilization ? give examples Related: Chapter N...
Understanding CivilizationCivilization refers to a complex human society characterized by various features such as urban development, social stratification, cultural advancements, and organized governance. It marks a significant evolution from nomadic lifestyles to settled communities, where people engage in agriculture, trade, and cultural practices.
Key Features of Civilization- Urban Centers: Civilizations typically develop around cities or urban areas that serve as hubs for trade, administration, and culture.
- Social Hierarchy: Civilizations have distinct social structures, often with a ruling class, laborers, and various professions.
- Written Language: The development of writing systems allows for record-keeping, communication, and the preservation of culture and history.
- Advanced Technology: Civilizations exhibit technological innovations, including tools, architecture, and agricultural practices that enhance productivity.
- Art and Culture: Artistic expression through painting, sculpture, music, and literature flourishes, reflecting the civilization's values and beliefs.
Examples of Early Civilizations- Mesopotamia: Often regarded as the "cradle of civilization," it was characterized by city-states like Ur and Babylon, the invention of writing (cuneiform), and developments in law (Code of Hammurabi).
- Ancient Egypt: Known for its pyramids, hieroglyphics, and a centralized government under pharaohs, it thrived along the Nile River.
- Indus Valley Civilization: This civilization featured advanced urban planning, drainage systems, and trade networks, with notable cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro.
- Ancient China: The Yellow River civilization was marked by dynastic rule, Confucian philosophy, and significant technological advancements like papermaking.
In summary, civilization represents a pivotal stage in human development, characterized by urbanization, social complexity, and cultural achievements that continue to influence societies today.
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