Briefly explain about Masulipatnam and Surat ?

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Machilipatnam, also known as Masulipatnam or Bandar or Masula (in short), is a city on the southeastern or Coromandel Coast of India. Situated on one of the mouths of the river Krishna at the Bay of Bengal, Machilipatnam is the administrative center of Krishna District in the state of Andhra Pradesh.    Surat is a city in the Indian state of Gujarat. It used to be a large seaport and is now the commercial and economic center in South Gujarat, which is famous for its diamonds and textile Industries and as a shopping centre for apparels and accessories

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Masulipatnam is a municipal corporation. It is the administrative headquarter of the Krishna district. Surat, is a port city. Surat is the economic capital of Gujarat.

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Masulipatnam:

Masulipatnam, also known as Machilipatnam, is a port city located in the Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It has a rich historical background and was an important trading center during the ancient and medieval periods.

Historical Significance:

1. Ancient Port City: Masulipatnam has a history dating back to the 3rd century BCE when it was a flourishing port city ruled by various dynasties such as the Satavahanas, Pallavas, Cholas, and the Kakatiyas.

2. European Influence: During the 16th century, the city became a significant trading post for the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The Europeans established factories and warehouses, making Masulipatnam a hub of trade and commerce.

3. Dutch Occupation: The Dutch East India Company gained control over Masulipatnam in the early 17th century. They developed the city's infrastructure, including the construction of a fort and a shipyard.

4. British Takeover: In 1759, the British defeated the Dutch and gained control over Masulipatnam. The British East India Company further expanded the city's trade and developed it as a major center for cotton and textile exports.

Trade and Commerce:

1. Textile Industry: Masulipatnam was renowned for its handloom industry, especially the production of fine cotton textiles. The city's fabrics were in high demand across Europe and Southeast Asia.

2. International Trade: The port of Masulipatnam facilitated trade with countries like England, Portugal, Persia, and the Dutch East Indies. The city served as a major transit point for goods such as spices, silk, indigo, and precious metals.

Surat:

Surat is a city located in the Gujarat state of western India. It is situated on the banks of the Tapi River and has a rich historical and cultural heritage.

Historical Significance:

1. Ancient City: Surat has a history dating back to ancient times when it was known as Suryapur. It was a prominent trading center during the Mughal era and served as the main port of western India.

2. Mughal Rule: Surat became an important city under Mughal rule during the 16th and 17th centuries. It was a prosperous center for trade and commerce, attracting merchants from various parts of the world.

3. European Influence: The city attracted the attention of European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, who established their trading posts and factories in Surat. The British East India Company gained control over Surat in the early 19th century.

Trade and Commerce:

1. Textile Hub: Surat is famous for its textile industry, particularly its production of silk and cotton fabrics. The city is the largest hub for textile manufacturing in India and is known for its intricate embroidery and zari work.

2. Diamond Industry: Surat is also renowned for its diamond cutting and polishing industry. It is one of the world's largest diamond processing centers, contributing significantly to India's diamond exports.

3. Port City: Surat's location on the Tapi River made it an ideal port for maritime trade. The city's port handles a significant volume of cargo, including textiles, diamonds, chemicals,

Similar Class 7 Doubts

Masulipatnam : Delta of the Krishna River :: Surat : ______________.

Which towns in India were known for catering to trade and commerce, having market streets, important textile and craft centers, and caravan sarais for traders?

Which towns in India were known for having market streets, large retail markets, and being important textile and craft centers?

Which town on the eastern coast of India was a notable port town that facilitated trade with other regions?

Complete the analogy: Masulipatnam is to fishing town as Surat is to ________.

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