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When two spur gears having involute profiles on their teeth engaged, the line of action is tangential to the
  • a)
    Pitch circles
  • b)
    Dedendum circles
  • c)
    Addendum circles
  • d)
    Base circle
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When two spur gears having involute profiles on their teeth engaged, t...
Two important properties of an involute
(i) A normal to an involute is a tangent to the basic circle
(ii) The radius of curvature of an involute is equal to the length of the tangent to the base circle.
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When two spur gears having involute profiles on their teeth engaged, t...
Line of Action in Spur Gears

Spur gears are one of the most commonly used types of gears in mechanical systems. They have straight teeth that are parallel to the axis of rotation. When two spur gears with involute tooth profiles engage, they transmit rotational motion and power between them.

The line of action is an imaginary line that represents the path along which the point of contact between the gear teeth moves as the gears rotate. It is an essential concept in gear design as it determines the proper alignment and functioning of the gears.

Explanation:
The line of action in spur gears is tangential to the base circles of the gears. Here's why:

1. Pitch Circles:
The pitch circle is an imaginary circle that passes through the midpoint of the gear teeth. It is used to define the size and spacing of the teeth. However, the line of action is not tangential to the pitch circles.

2. Dedendum Circles:
The dedendum circle is an imaginary circle that represents the bottom of the tooth space. It is located below the pitch circle and determines the depth of the tooth. The line of action is not tangential to the dedendum circles either.

3. Addendum Circles:
The addendum circle is an imaginary circle that represents the top of the tooth. It is located above the pitch circle and determines the height of the tooth. The line of action is not tangential to the addendum circles.

4. Base Circles:
The base circle is an imaginary circle from which the involute tooth profile is generated. It is located at the bottom of the tooth and is tangent to the pitch circle. The line of action is tangential to the base circles of the engaging gears.

Importance of Tangential Line of Action:
The tangential line of action ensures that the gears roll smoothly without slipping or jamming. It allows for the efficient transfer of rotational motion and power between the gears. Proper alignment of the gears along the line of action is crucial for minimizing wear, noise, and other detrimental effects.

In conclusion, when two spur gears with involute tooth profiles engage, the line of action is tangential to the base circles of the gears. Understanding the line of action and its relationship with different gear circles is vital for designing and analyzing spur gear systems.
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When two spur gears having involute profiles on their teeth engaged, the line of action is tangential to thea)Pitch circlesb)Dedendum circlesc)Addendum circlesd)Base circleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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