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An economic system in which business are allowed to produce any goods and services they wish to is called.
  • a)
    A centrally planned economy
  • b)
    Free enterprise
  • c)
    A mixed economy
  • d)
    A private economy
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An economic system in which business are allowed to produce any goods ...
Free Enterprise - An Explanation

Free enterprise, also known as capitalism, is an economic system where businesses are allowed to produce goods and services they wish to without intervention from the government. This means that businesses are free to make their own decisions on what to produce, how much to produce, and at what price to sell their products.

Features of Free Enterprise

Some of the key features of free enterprise include:


  • Private ownership of property and resources

  • Market competition

  • Profit motive

  • Consumer sovereignty

  • Minimal government intervention



Private Ownership of Property and Resources

In a free enterprise system, individuals are allowed to own property and resources. This means that businesses are owned by individuals or groups of individuals who have invested their own money into the business.

Market Competition

Free enterprise promotes market competition, which means that businesses are competing with each other to produce goods and services that are of high quality and at a lower price. This competition helps to drive innovation and improve the quality of goods and services.

Profit Motive

Businesses in a free enterprise system are driven by the profit motive. This means that businesses are motivated to make a profit by producing goods and services that are in demand.

Consumer Sovereignty

In a free enterprise system, consumers have the power to make decisions about what goods and services they want to buy. This means that businesses are motivated to produce goods and services that meet the needs and wants of consumers.

Minimal Government Intervention

In a free enterprise system, the government plays a minimal role in regulating the economy. The government's role is mainly to protect property rights, ensure fair competition, and provide basic infrastructure and public goods.

Conclusion

Free enterprise is an economic system that promotes private ownership, market competition, profit motive, consumer sovereignty, and minimal government intervention. This system has been successful in promoting economic growth and innovation in many countries around the world.
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Similar CA CPT Doubts

Features of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It incorporates features of both private enterprise and government intervention. The correct answer is D, as all of the following features are characteristic of a mixed economy:1. Planned economy:A mixed economy includes elements of a planned economy, where the government plays a role in guiding and regulating economic activities. It formulates economic plans and policies to ensure the efficient allocation of resources and to promote economic stability.2. Dual system of pricing:In a mixed economy, there exists a dual system of pricing, which means that both market prices and government-set prices coexist. While market forces determine prices for most goods and services, the government may intervene to regulate prices in certain sectors to protect consumers or promote social welfare.3. Balanced regional development:Another characteristic of a mixed economy is the emphasis on balanced regional development. The government intervenes to ensure that economic growth and development are not concentrated in specific regions or industries but are spread across different regions and sectors. This helps to reduce regional disparities and promote overall economic stability and social welfare.Benefits of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy offers several benefits due to its combination of market forces and government intervention. Some of these benefits include:1. Economic efficiency:By incorporating market mechanisms, a mixed economy allows for resource allocation based on supply and demand, which promotes economic efficiency. Market forces encourage competition, innovation, and productivity, leading to higher levels of economic growth.2. Social welfare:Government intervention in a mixed economy enables the provision of public goods and services that may not be adequately provided by the market alone. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social security, ensuring a certain level of social welfare and equity.3. Stability and regulation:The government's role in a mixed economy helps to maintain economic stability through macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary measures. It also regulates certain sectors to prevent market failures, protect consumer rights, and ensure fair competition.Conclusion:A mixed economy combines the advantages of both market forces and government intervention. It allows for economic efficiency, social welfare, and stability. The features of a mixed economy include elements of a planned economy, a dual system of pricing, and balanced regional development. These features work together to create a system that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

An economic system in which business are allowed to produce any goods and services they wish to is called.a)A centrally planned economyb)Free enterprisec)A mixed economyd)A private economyCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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