Explanation:
The given statement is related to the concept of the line of regression, which is a statistical method used to determine the relationship between two variables. In this method, a line is drawn through a scatter plot of data points to represent the trend of the data. The line is drawn in such a way that it minimizes the sum of the squared distances between the line and each data point.

Now, coming to the given statement, it states that the line of regression passes through the points. This means that the line is drawn in such a way that it goes through one or more data points. The question then asks about the bearing of the points on both sides of the line.

To understand this, we need to consider the following:

- In a scatter plot, the points can be located on either side of the line of regression.
- The line of regression represents the trend of the data, which means that it is drawn in such a way that it passes through the middle of the data points.
- If the line of regression passes through a data point, it means that the point is on the line itself.
- If the line of regression does not pass through a data point, it means that the point is either above or below the line.

Based on the above points, we can conclude that:

- If the line of regression passes through the points, it means that the points are on the line itself.
- If the points are on the line, they are equally distributed on both sides of the line.
- Therefore, the bearing of the points on both sides is equal.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A' - equal.

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