**Topic of the book ‘Joothan’**

The book ‘Joothan’ is a memoir written by Omprakash Valmiki, an Indian Dalit writer. It was published in 1997 and has gained significant recognition for shedding light on the experiences of the Dalit community in India. The book primarily focuses on the issue of caste discrimination prevalent in Indian society and how it affects the lives of Dalits.

**Caste Discrimination and Social Hierarchy**

One of the main themes explored in ‘Joothan’ is caste discrimination. The author narrates his personal experiences as a Dalit growing up in a society that is deeply divided based on caste. He describes the oppressive and degrading treatment he and his community members face due to their low social status. Through his narrative, Valmiki exposes the structural inequalities and prejudices that exist in Indian society, perpetuated by the caste system.

**Struggles and Challenges Faced by Dalits**

The book also delves into the struggles and challenges faced by Dalits in various aspects of their lives. Valmiki highlights the difficulties of obtaining education, finding employment, and accessing basic amenities that are often denied to Dalits. He recounts incidents of violence, humiliation, and exclusion faced by his community, which further emphasizes the deep-rooted discrimination they face on a daily basis. The author's personal experiences provide a poignant insight into the harsh realities of being a Dalit in India.

**Identity and Self-worth**

Another important aspect raised by ‘Joothan’ is the exploration of identity and self-worth. Valmiki reflects on how the caste system not only marginalizes Dalits but also affects their sense of self. He describes the internalized oppression and feelings of inferiority that are a result of the discrimination they face. However, through his writing, the author also asserts the importance of reclaiming their identity and asserting their self-worth, challenging the oppressive social order.

**Importance of Education and Literature**

Furthermore, ‘Joothan’ highlights the transformative power of education and literature. Valmiki's journey from a marginalized Dalit to a renowned writer showcases how education can empower individuals to challenge the status quo and bring about social change. The book itself serves as a testament to the power of literature in raising awareness about social issues and giving a voice to the voiceless.

**Conclusion**

In conclusion, the book ‘Joothan’ addresses the topic of caste discrimination and its impact on the lives of Dalits in India. Through personal anecdotes, the author sheds light on the struggles, challenges, and oppression faced by his community. The book also explores themes of identity, self-worth, and the transformative power of education and literature. ‘Joothan’ serves as a powerful narrative that brings attention to the pervasive issue of caste discrimination and strives for social justice and equality.

Answer:
The book Joothan is a story of miseries of dalit boy.