Bhela Ghar: A Traditional Assamese House

Introduction
Bhela Ghar is a traditional type of house found in the state of Assam, located in northeastern India. It is a unique architectural marvel that showcases the rich cultural heritage of the region. Bhela Ghar is primarily made up of grass and bamboo, which are abundantly available in the region. This eco-friendly and sustainable construction material is not only cost-effective but also helps in maintaining a cool and comfortable environment inside the house.

The Construction Materials
The correct answer to the given question is option 'C', which states that Bhela Ghar is made up of grass and bamboo. Let's understand why this answer is correct:

- Grass: The walls of Bhela Ghar are made using grass, which is woven together to form a sturdy structure. The grass used for construction is primarily elephant grass or kuhu grass, which is found in abundance in Assam. It is known for its durability and flexibility, making it an ideal choice for constructing the walls of Bhela Ghar.

- Bamboo: The frame and roof of Bhela Ghar are made using bamboo, another readily available material in Assam. Bamboo is known for its strength, lightness, and flexibility, making it a perfect choice for constructing the skeletal structure of the house. The bamboo poles are carefully interwoven to form a strong framework, providing stability to the entire structure.

Advantages of Grass and Bamboo Construction
The use of grass and bamboo in the construction of Bhela Ghar offers several advantages:

- Eco-Friendly: Grass and bamboo are natural and renewable resources, making Bhela Ghar an eco-friendly construction. The use of these materials reduces the carbon footprint and promotes sustainability.

- Cost-Effective: Grass and bamboo are inexpensive compared to conventional construction materials like bricks and cement. This makes Bhela Ghar an affordable housing option for the people of Assam.

- Thermal Insulation: Grass and bamboo provide excellent thermal insulation, keeping the interiors of Bhela Ghar cool during hot summers and warm during cold winters. This natural insulation property helps in maintaining a comfortable living environment.

- Aesthetically Pleasing: Bhela Ghar exhibits a rustic and traditional charm due to the use of grass and bamboo. It blends harmoniously with the natural surroundings and adds to the cultural heritage of Assam.

- Resilience: Grass and bamboo have inherent strength and flexibility, making Bhela Ghar resilient to earthquakes and other natural calamities. The lightweight nature of these materials reduces the risk of structural damage.

Conclusion
In conclusion, Bhela Ghar, a traditional Assamese house, is made up of grass and bamboo. This unique construction material not only reflects the cultural heritage of Assam but also offers several advantages such as eco-friendliness, cost-effectiveness, thermal insulation, and resilience. Bhela Ghar stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the people of Assam in utilizing locally available materials to create sustainable and beautiful homes.

Dry grass is made roofs and bamboo for base