The Bhela ghar is a traditional structure that is commonly found in the Indian state of Assam. It is usually built during the festival of Bihu and is used as a temporary community gathering place or a venue for cultural performances. The Bhela ghar is made from grass and bamboo, making it a sustainable and eco-friendly structure.

The construction process of a Bhela ghar involves several steps and techniques. Let's break down the process and explore each step in detail:

1. Gathering Materials:
- Grass: The primary material used in building a Bhela ghar is grass. It is collected from nearby fields or meadows. The grass is typically dried before use to prevent it from rotting.
- Bamboo: Bamboo is another essential material used in constructing the Bhela ghar. It provides structural support and stability to the structure. Bamboo is readily available in Assam and is known for its strength and flexibility.

2. Framework Construction:
- The first step in building a Bhela ghar is to create a sturdy framework using bamboo. Long bamboo poles are used as the main pillars and beams of the structure.
- The bamboo poles are interwoven and tied together using ropes made from the same grass used for the walls.
- The framework is designed in a circular or oval shape, with a raised roof in the center to allow proper ventilation.

3. Wall and Roof Construction:
- Once the framework is complete, the walls are made by attaching bundles of dried grass to the bamboo structure.
- The grass is tightly packed and tied to the bamboo using ropes, ensuring that the walls are secure and stable.
- The roof is also made from layers of grass bundles, creating a thatched roof that provides protection from the elements.

4. Finishing Touches:
- After the main structure is complete, additional decorations are added to the Bhela ghar. These may include colorful cloth hangings, paintings, or traditional Assamese motifs.
- The Bhela ghar is then ready to be used for various festivities and cultural events during the Bihu festival.

In conclusion, the Bhela ghar is made from grass and bamboo. These natural materials are abundant in Assam and are used to create a sustainable and culturally significant structure. The use of grass and bamboo ensures that the Bhela ghar blends harmoniously with the environment while providing a functional and aesthetically pleasing space for community gatherings.

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