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DIRECTIONS for the question: Solve the following question and mark the best possible option.
What is the smallest natural number that is made up of each of the digits 1 through 9 exactly once and is divisible by 99?
  • a)
    123456789
  • b)
    123475869
  • c)
    125364789
  • d)
    314256789
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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DIRECTIONSfor the question:Solve the following question and mark the b...
The first thing we note is that 1 + 2 + ... + 9 = 45 and as the sum of the digits is divisible by 9 then any arrangement of those digits will produce a number that is divisible by 9. So our challenge reduces to finding the smallest number that is divisible by 11.
To test if a number is divisible by 11 we find a, the sum of digits in the odd positions, and b, the sum of digits in the even positions. If a – b is divisible by 11 then so too is the number; for example, 95953: 9 + 9 + 3 = 21, 5 + 5 = 10, and as 21 – 10 = 11 then we know that 95953 is divisible by 11.
Let us begin with the smallest 9-digit number using each of the digits 1 through 9: 123456789. The first set, {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}, has sum 25 and the second set, {2, 4, 6, 8}, has sum 20. As the difference is 5 we know that the number is not divisible by 11.
However, for the difference to increase from 5 to 11 we need to increase the sum of the first set by 3 and decrease the sum of the second set by 3. This can be achieved by swapping 1 and 4, 3 and 6, or 5 and 8.
Swapping 1 and 4 gives the two sets {4, 3, 5, 7, 9} and {2, 1, 6, 8}. But before we merge these numbers we must place them in ascending order to keep the number as small as possible: {3, 4, 5, 7, 9} and {1, 2, 6, 8}. This produces the number 314256789.
By swapping 3 and 6 we get {1, 5, 6, 7, 9} and {2, 3, 4, 8}, producing the number 125364789.
Finally by swapping 5 and 8 we get {1, 3, 7, 8, 9} and {2, 4, 5, 6}, producing the number 123475869.
Hence the smallest number using the digits 1 through 9 which is divisible by 99 is 123475869.
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DIRECTIONSfor the question:Solve the following question and mark the b...
< b="" />Solution:< />

To find the smallest natural number that is made up of each of the digits 1 through 9 exactly once and is divisible by 99, we need to analyze the divisibility rules of 99.

< b="" />Divisibility Rule of 99:< />
A number is divisible by 99 if and only if it is divisible by both 9 and 11.

< b="" />Divisibility Rule of 9:< />
A number is divisible by 9 if and only if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9.

< b="" />Divisibility Rule of 11:< />
A number is divisible by 11 if and only if the difference between the sum of its digits at odd positions and the sum of its digits at even positions is divisible by 11.

Now, let's analyze the given options.

< b="" />Option A: 123456789< />
The sum of the digits is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45, which is divisible by 9. However, the difference between the sum of the digits at odd positions (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) and the sum of the digits at even positions (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) is not divisible by 11. Therefore, option A is not divisible by 99.

< b="" />Option B: 123475869< />
The sum of the digits is 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 9 = 45, which is divisible by 9. The difference between the sum of the digits at odd positions (1 + 3 + 7 + 8 + 9) and the sum of the digits at even positions (2 + 4 + 5 + 6) is 2, which is divisible by 11. Hence, option B is divisible by 99.

< b="" />Option C: 125364789< />
The sum of the digits is 1 + 2 + 5 + 3 + 6 + 4 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45, which is divisible by 9. However, the difference between the sum of the digits at odd positions (1 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 9) and the sum of the digits at even positions (2 + 3 + 4 + 8) is not divisible by 11. Therefore, option C is not divisible by 99.

< b="" />Option D: 314256789< />
The sum of the digits is 3 + 1 + 4 + 2 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45, which is divisible by 9. However, the difference between the sum of the digits at odd positions (3 + 4 + 5 + 7 + 9) and the sum of the digits at even positions (1 + 2 + 6 + 8) is not divisible by 11. Therefore, option D is not divisible by 99.

Hence, the smallest natural number that is made up of each of the digits 1 through 9 exactly
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DIRECTIONSfor the question:Solve the following question and mark the b...
Question Analysis:
We are given a task to find the smallest natural number that is made up of each of the digits 1 through 9 exactly once and is divisible by 99. To solve this question, we need to understand the divisibility rule of 99 and find the number that satisfies this rule.

Divisibility Rule of 99:
To determine if a number is divisible by 99, we need to check if the sum of its digits is divisible by 9 and if the difference between the sum of its odd-placed digits and the sum of its even-placed digits is divisible by 11.

Solution:
To find the smallest number that satisfies the given condition, we can start by arranging the digits 1 through 9 in ascending order and check if the number is divisible by 99. If it is not divisible, we can try rearranging the digits until we find the smallest possible number that satisfies the condition.

Step 1:
Arrange the digits 1 through 9 in ascending order: 123456789.

Step 2:
Check if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 = 45.
Since 45 is divisible by 9, we move to the next step.

Step 3:
Check if the difference between the sum of the odd-placed digits and the sum of the even-placed digits is divisible by 11.
Odd-placed digits: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
Even-placed digits: 2, 4, 6, 8
Sum of odd-placed digits: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
Sum of even-placed digits: 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 20
Difference: 25 - 20 = 5
Since 5 is not divisible by 11, we need to rearrange the digits.

Step 4:
Rearrange the digits until we find the smallest possible number that satisfies the condition.
We can try different rearrangements and check if the number is divisible by 99.

Let's try rearranging the digits:
123475869

Step 5:
Check if the sum of the digits is divisible by 9.
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 8 + 6 + 9 = 45.
Since 45 is divisible by 9, we move to the next step.

Step 6:
Check if the difference between the sum of the odd-placed digits and the sum of the even-placed digits is divisible by 11.
Odd-placed digits: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
Even-placed digits: 2, 4, 6, 8
Sum of odd-placed digits: 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 = 25
Sum of even-placed digits: 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 = 20
Difference: 25 - 20 = 5
Since 5 is not divisible by
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