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A light ray passed through an equilateral prism. If the angles of incidence and emergence are 45°45° and 55°55°respectively, the angle of deviation is
  • a)
    100°100°
  • b)
    50°50°
  • c)
    10°10°
  • d)
    40°40°
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
A light ray passed through an equilateral prism. If the angles of inci...
Explanation:

Angle of Deviation:
When a light ray passes through a prism, it deviates from its original path due to refraction. The angle of deviation is the angle between the incident ray and the emergent ray after passing through the prism.

Prism Angle:
In an equilateral prism, all angles are 60°. Therefore, the angle of prism = 60°.

Relation between Angle of Incidence, Angle of Emergence, and Angle of Deviation:
The angle of deviation (δ) can be calculated using the formula:
δ = (i + e) - A,
where i = angle of incidence, e = angle of emergence, and A = angle of prism.
Given i = 45° and e = 55°, we can substitute these values into the formula:
δ = (45° + 55°) - 60°
δ = 100° - 60°
δ = 40°
Therefore, the angle of deviation is 40°, which matches option 'D'.
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A light ray passed through an equilateral prism. If the angles of incidence and emergence are45°45°and55°55°respectively, the angle of deviation isa)100°100°b)50°50°c)10°10°d)40°40°Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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