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Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide?
  • a)
    Nitrobenzene
  • b)
    Phenol
  • c)
    Chlorobenzene
  • d)
    Aniline
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl ...
Reaction of chloroform with base to form phenyl isocyanide:
When chloroform is treated with a strong base like sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it undergoes a reaction known as the Carbylamine reaction. In this reaction, chloroform reacts with base to form an isocyanide compound.

Identifying the compound that reacts:
Among the given options, aniline (option D) is the compound that reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide.

Explanation:
- Aniline is an aromatic amine with the chemical formula C6H5NH2.
- When aniline reacts with chloroform (CHCl3) and a strong base like NaOH, it undergoes the Carbylamine reaction to form phenyl isocyanide (C6H5NC).
- The reaction proceeds through the formation of an intermediate isocyanide compound, which is then converted to phenyl isocyanide.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, aniline is the compound among the given options that reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide through the Carbylamine reaction.
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Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide?a)Nitrobenzeneb)Phenolc)Chlorobenzened)AnilineCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide?a)Nitrobenzeneb)Phenolc)Chlorobenzened)AnilineCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for JEE 2024 is part of JEE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the JEE exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide?a)Nitrobenzeneb)Phenolc)Chlorobenzened)AnilineCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for JEE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following reacts with chloroform and base to form phenyl isocyanide?a)Nitrobenzeneb)Phenolc)Chlorobenzened)AnilineCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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