Seasonal hunger is related to cycle of food growing and harvesting. During off season, prices of food grains become high or there can be shortage of food grains. This situation leads to seasonal hunger.Chronic hunger is a consequence of diets being persistently inadequate in terms of quality or quantity. The basic cause of chronic hunger is very low income.

Seasonal Hunger:

Seasonal hunger refers to a temporary or cyclical period of food shortage that occurs at specific times of the year. It is primarily driven by factors such as climate, agricultural practices, and natural disasters. The impact of seasonal hunger is typically felt in regions where subsistence farming is prevalent and heavily dependent on rain-fed agriculture.

Causes:
1. Climate: In regions with distinct seasons or a monsoon climate, the availability of food can be significantly affected during certain times of the year. For example, in areas with a single rainy season, food production may be limited to this period, resulting in scarcity during the dry season.
2. Crop cycles: The growth and harvest cycles of certain crops can contribute to seasonal hunger. If the main staple crops are harvested at a specific time and do not have a long shelf life, there may be a scarcity of food until the next harvest.
3. Natural disasters: Events like droughts, floods, or storms can destroy crops and disrupt food production, leading to a temporary shortage of food in the affected areas.

Effects:
1. Malnutrition: During periods of seasonal hunger, individuals may not have access to an adequate and balanced diet, resulting in malnutrition. This can lead to various health issues, especially amongst vulnerable populations such as children and pregnant women.
2. Reduced productivity: Seasonal hunger can impact productivity levels, as individuals may lack the energy and nutrients necessary to engage in physical labor or concentrate on tasks.
3. Economic implications: The scarcity of food and reduced productivity can have economic consequences, as communities may struggle to generate income and sustain their livelihoods.

Chronic Hunger:

Chronic hunger, also known as persistent hunger, is a prolonged and ongoing lack of food that persists for an extended period. Unlike seasonal hunger, chronic hunger is not limited to specific times of the year and is often widespread in certain regions or communities. It is typically caused by structural issues and systemic factors that hinder food access and availability.

Causes:
1. Poverty: Poverty is a major underlying cause of chronic hunger. When individuals lack the financial resources to purchase food or invest in agricultural practices, it perpetuates a cycle of hunger and poverty.
2. Limited access to resources: Inadequate infrastructure, lack of transportation, and limited market access can prevent communities from obtaining food from other regions. Additionally, limited access to clean water and sanitation facilities can contribute to malnutrition and the spread of diseases.
3. Conflict and political instability: Regions affected by conflict or political instability often experience chronic hunger as it disrupts agricultural activities, displaces populations, and hinders the delivery of humanitarian aid.

Effects:
1. Impaired physical and cognitive development: Chronic hunger can lead to stunted growth, cognitive impairments, and reduced learning capacity, particularly in children. This can have long-term consequences on their overall development and future opportunities.
2. Weakened immune system: Insufficient food intake weakens the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to diseases and infections.
3. Social unrest and inequality: The persistence of chronic hunger can exacerbate social inequalities and contribute to social unrest, as individuals and communities struggle for food security.

In conclusion, while seasonal hunger is a temporary food shortage occurring at specific times of the year, chronic hunger is an ongoing lack of food that persists over an extended period. Both types of hunger have severe implications for