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Consider the following statements:
1. Induced draught fans require water-cooled bearings.
2. For an induced draught fan installation, the fan size and power requirements are less than those of a forced draught fan installation.
Q. Which of the statements given is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    both 1 and 2
  • d)
    neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Induced draught fans require wate...
Induced draught fans are bigger in size as compared to forced draught hence requires more power.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Induced draught fans require wate...
Statement 1: Induced draught fans require water-cooled bearings.

- Induced draught fans are used in various industrial applications such as power plants, chemical plants, and refineries.
- These fans are typically installed at the outlet of a system to create negative pressure and draw out the exhausted gases or air.
- The high temperatures and corrosive gases present in the exhaust stream can pose challenges to the fan components, including the bearings.
- To overcome these challenges, induced draught fans often require water-cooled bearings.
- Water-cooled bearings help in maintaining the temperature of the bearings within acceptable limits, preventing overheating and subsequent damage.
- The cooling water circulates through the bearings, absorbing the heat and dissipating it to a cooling medium.
- This ensures that the bearings operate at a suitable temperature and prolongs their lifespan.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct.

Statement 2: For an induced draught fan installation, the fan size and power requirements are less than those of a forced draught fan installation.

- Forced draught fans are used to supply air or gases into a system, creating positive pressure.
- In contrast, induced draught fans pull the air or gases out of the system, creating negative pressure.
- Forced draught fans are typically installed at the inlet of a system, while induced draught fans are installed at the outlet.
- Due to the difference in their operating principles, the size and power requirements of induced draught fans are generally lower than those of forced draught fans.
- Forced draught fans need to overcome the resistance offered by the system and distribute the air or gases evenly, requiring larger fan sizes and higher power.
- On the other hand, induced draught fans primarily need to create negative pressure and draw out the exhaust gases, resulting in smaller fan sizes and lower power requirements.
- Therefore, statement 2 is also correct.

Conclusion:

Based on the above analysis, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.
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