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The vessel leading blood (containing
nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman’s
capsule is known as –
nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman’s
capsule is known as –
- a)Afferent arteriole
- b)Renal vein
- c)Efferent arteriole
- d)Renal artery
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The vessel leading blood (containingnitrogenous waste) into the Bowman...
Blood enters the kidney via the renal artery, which forms many afferent arterioles, each of which delivers blood to an individual kidney nephron. The diameter of the afferent arteriole is greater than the diameter of the efferent arteriole. The pressure of the blood inside the glomerulus is increased due to the difference in diameter of the arterioles. This increased blood pressure helps to force the components of the blood out of the glomerular capillaries.
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The vessel leading blood (containingnitrogenous waste) into the Bowman...
The vessel leading blood (containing nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman’s capsule is known as Afferent arteriole.
The afferent arteriole is a small branch of the renal artery that brings blood into the glomerulus, which is a network of capillaries located in the Bowman's capsule. Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is A:
1. Afferent arteriole:
- The afferent arteriole is the first blood vessel that carries blood into the kidney's nephron.
- It is responsible for supplying blood to the glomerulus, where filtration of waste products occurs.
- The blood entering the afferent arteriole contains nitrogenous waste products, such as urea and creatinine.
2. Renal vein:
- The renal vein is responsible for carrying filtered blood away from the kidney.
- It carries clean blood that has been filtered by the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
- It does not transport blood containing nitrogenous waste into the Bowman's capsule.
3. Efferent arteriole:
- The efferent arteriole is the blood vessel that carries blood away from the glomerulus.
- It is responsible for carrying the blood that has already been filtered by the glomerulus.
- The efferent arteriole does not lead blood containing waste into the Bowman's capsule.
4. Renal artery:
- The renal artery is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the kidneys.
- It branches into smaller vessels, including the afferent arteriole, which leads blood into the glomerulus.
- However, it does not directly lead blood containing nitrogenous waste into the Bowman's capsule.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Afferent arteriole. It is the vessel that leads blood (containing nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman's capsule for filtration in the kidneys.
The afferent arteriole is a small branch of the renal artery that brings blood into the glomerulus, which is a network of capillaries located in the Bowman's capsule. Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is A:
1. Afferent arteriole:
- The afferent arteriole is the first blood vessel that carries blood into the kidney's nephron.
- It is responsible for supplying blood to the glomerulus, where filtration of waste products occurs.
- The blood entering the afferent arteriole contains nitrogenous waste products, such as urea and creatinine.
2. Renal vein:
- The renal vein is responsible for carrying filtered blood away from the kidney.
- It carries clean blood that has been filtered by the glomerulus and reabsorbed by the renal tubules.
- It does not transport blood containing nitrogenous waste into the Bowman's capsule.
3. Efferent arteriole:
- The efferent arteriole is the blood vessel that carries blood away from the glomerulus.
- It is responsible for carrying the blood that has already been filtered by the glomerulus.
- The efferent arteriole does not lead blood containing waste into the Bowman's capsule.
4. Renal artery:
- The renal artery is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the kidneys.
- It branches into smaller vessels, including the afferent arteriole, which leads blood into the glomerulus.
- However, it does not directly lead blood containing nitrogenous waste into the Bowman's capsule.
Therefore, the correct answer is A: Afferent arteriole. It is the vessel that leads blood (containing nitrogenous waste) into the Bowman's capsule for filtration in the kidneys.
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The vessel leading blood (containingnitrogenous waste) into the Bowman’scapsule is known as –a)Afferent arterioleb)Renal veinc)Efferent arterioled)Renal arteryCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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