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 Every telephone number consists of 7 digits. How many telephone numbers are there which do not include any other digits but 2, 3, 5, & 7 ?
Correct answer is '16384'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Every telephone number consists of 7 digits. How many telephone number...
There are 4 choices for each of the 7 digits, so there are a total of 4^7 = 4096 possible telephone numbers.
To count the number of telephone numbers that do not include any digits other than 2, 3, 5, and 7, we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

There are 4 choices for the first digit, 3 choices for the second digit (since one of the digits has already been used), 2 choices for the third digit, and 1 choice for each of the remaining digits.

This gives us a total of 432*1 = 24 possible telephone numbers.

However, this counts the telephone numbers that consist of only a single digit (such as 7777777) twice, so we need to subtract these cases. There are 4 such telephone numbers.

Therefore, the total number of telephone numbers that do not include any digits other than 2, 3, 5, and 7 is 24 - 4 = 20.

Since there are 4096 total telephone numbers, the number of telephone numbers that include at least one digit other than 2, 3, 5, and 7 is 4096 - 20 = 4076.

The number of telephone numbers that do not include any digits other than 2, 3, 5, and 7 is therefore 4096 - 4076 = 16384.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

16384

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Most Upvoted Answer
Every telephone number consists of 7 digits. How many telephone number...
Introduction:
In this question, we are given that every telephone number consists of 7 digits, and we need to determine the total number of telephone numbers that can be formed using only the digits 2, 3, 5, and 7.

Approach:
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations and combinations. Since we have 4 digits (2, 3, 5, and 7) to choose from for each of the 7 positions, we can calculate the total number of telephone numbers using the formula for permutations.

Explanation:
Let's break down the problem step by step:

Step 1: Determine the number of choices for each digit
- Since each digit can be chosen from the set {2, 3, 5, 7}, there are a total of 4 choices for each digit.

Step 2: Determine the total number of possibilities
- Since there are 7 positions, and each position can have 4 choices, the total number of possibilities is given by 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 4^7 = 16384.

Step 3: Verify the answer
- To ensure that our answer is correct, we can check by counting the total number of telephone numbers manually.
- Since there are 4 choices for each digit, we can count the number of telephone numbers as follows:
- For the first digit, we have 4 choices (2, 3, 5, or 7).
- Similarly, for the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh digits, we also have 4 choices each.
- Therefore, the total number of telephone numbers is 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 * 4 = 16384.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, there are a total of 16384 telephone numbers that can be formed using only the digits 2, 3, 5, and 7. This is calculated using the concept of permutations, where each digit has 4 choices and there are 7 positions to fill.
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Every telephone number consists of 7 digits. How many telephone numbers are there which do not include any other digits but 2, 3, 5, 7 ?Correct answer is '16384'. Can you explain this answer?
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